Further Function simplification

Summary:
Use tag dispatching instead of `enable_if`: it is clearer, it
sidesteps the GCC mangling bug, and more importantly the conditional
doesn't leak into the symbol, making stack traces and profiles more
readable.

Testing on a compilation unit with 1000 `Function`s from simple lambdas.
Before:
```
folly::impl::Function<int (), false>::Function<main::{lambda()#1}, {lambda()#1}>(main::{lambda()#1}&&, std::enable_if<std::integral_constant<bool, ((sizeof (std::decay<main::{lambda()#1}>::type))<=(sizeof folly::detail::function::Data::small))&&std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<std::decay<main::{lambda()#1}> >::value>::value, folly::detail::Tag>::type)::Ops::call(folly::detail::function&)
```
After:
```
folly::impl::Function<int (), false>::OpsSmall<main::{lambda()#1}>::call(folly::detail::function::Data&)
```
Note that the function type is repeated 5 times before, and only once after. This makes a large difference with long namespaces.

Binary size is almost unaffected, compile times slightly better:
Before:
GCC opt: 22.3 seconds, 4435232 bytes
Clang dev: 7.7 seconds, 5257344 bytes

After:
GCC opt: 18.6 seconds, 4493920 bytes
Clang dev: 7.2 seconds, 5469136 bytes

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D3231530

fb-gh-sync-id: 6aa76e7f780a8afdbfed8a378f257ceb86dce704
fbshipit-source-id: 6aa76e7f780a8afdbfed8a378f257ceb86dce704

folly/Function.h

@@ -246,8 +246,6 @@ union Data {
   typename std::aligned_storage<6 * sizeof(void*)>::type small;
 };
 
-struct Tag {};
-
 template <bool If, typename T>
 using ConstIf = typename std::conditional<If, const T, T>::type;
 
@@ -255,16 +253,11 @@ template <typename Fun, typename FunT = typename std::decay<Fun>::type>
 using IsSmall = std::integral_constant<
     bool,
     (sizeof(FunT) <= sizeof(Data::small) &&
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
-     // GCC has a name mangling bug that causes hard errors if we use noexcept
-     // directly here. Last tested at gcc 5.3.0.
-     // See: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70790
-     std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<FunT>::value
-#else
      // Same as is_nothrow_move_constructible, but w/ no template instantiation.
      noexcept(FunT(std::declval<FunT&&>()))
-#endif
      )>;
+using SmallTag = std::true_type;
+using HeapTag = std::false_type;
 
 template <typename T>
 bool isNullPtrFn(T* p) {
@@ -282,6 +275,7 @@ ReturnType uninitCall(Data&, Args&&...) {
 inline bool uninitNoop(Op, Data*, Data*) {
   return false;
 }
+
 } // namespace function
 } // namespace detail
 
@@ -289,9 +283,13 @@ namespace impl {
 
 template <typename ReturnType, typename... Args, bool Const>
 class Function<ReturnType(Args...), Const> final {
+  // These utility types are defined outside of the template to reduce
+  // the number of instantiations, and then imported in the class
+  // namespace for convenience.
   using Data = detail::function::Data;
   using Op = detail::function::Op;
-  using Tag = detail::function::Tag;
+  using SmallTag = detail::function::SmallTag;
+  using HeapTag = detail::function::HeapTag;
   using Call = ReturnType (*)(Data&, Args&&...);
   using Exec = bool (*)(Op, Data*, Data*);
 
@@ -308,13 +306,9 @@ class Function<ReturnType(Args...), Const> final {
       Function<ReturnType(Args...), false>&&) noexcept;
   friend class Function<ReturnType(Args...), !Const>;
 
-  template <typename Fun, typename FunT = typename std::decay<Fun>::type>
-  Function(
-      Fun&& fun,
-      typename std::enable_if<IsSmall<Fun>::value, Tag>::
-          type) noexcept(noexcept(FunT(std::declval<Fun>())))
-      : Function() {
-    struct Ops {
+  template <typename Fun>
+  struct OpsSmall {
+    using FunT = typename std::decay<Fun>::type;
     static ReturnType call(Data& p, Args&&... args) {
       return static_cast<ReturnType>((*static_cast<ConstIf<FunT>*>(
           (void*)&p.small))(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...));
@@ -336,20 +330,23 @@ class Function<ReturnType(Args...), Const> final {
       return false;
     }
   };
+
+  template <typename Fun>
+  Function(Fun&& fun, SmallTag) noexcept : Function() {
+    using Ops = OpsSmall<Fun>;
     if (!detail::function::isNullPtrFn(fun)) {
-      ::new (&data_.small) FunT(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun));
+      ::new (&data_.small) typename Ops::FunT(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun));
       exec_ = &Ops::exec;
       call_ = &Ops::call;
     }
   }
 
-  template <typename Fun, typename FunT = typename std::decay<Fun>::type>
-  Function(Fun&& fun, typename std::enable_if<!IsSmall<Fun>::value, Tag>::type)
-      : Function() {
-    struct Ops {
+  template <typename Fun>
+  struct OpsHeap {
+    using FunT = typename std::decay<Fun>::type;
     static ReturnType call(Data& p, Args&&... args) {
-        return static_cast<ReturnType>((*static_cast<ConstIf<FunT>*>(p.big))(
-            static_cast<Args&&>(args)...));
+      return static_cast<ReturnType>(
+          (*static_cast<ConstIf<FunT>*>(p.big))(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...));
     }
     static bool exec(Op o, Data* src, Data* dst) {
       switch (o) {
@@ -367,10 +364,15 @@ class Function<ReturnType(Args...), Const> final {
       return true;
     }
   };
-    data_.big = new FunT(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun));
+
+  template <typename Fun>
+  Function(Fun&& fun, HeapTag) : Function() {
+    using Ops = OpsHeap<Fun>;
+    data_.big = new typename Ops::FunT(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun));
     call_ = &Ops::call;
     exec_ = &Ops::exec;
   }
+
   template <typename F, typename G = typename std::decay<F>::type>
   using ResultOf = decltype(static_cast<ReturnType>(
       std::declval<ConstIf<G>&>()(std::declval<Args>()...)));
@@ -422,9 +424,8 @@ class Function<ReturnType(Args...), Const> final {
    * selected by overload resolution when `fun` is not a compatible function.
    */
   template <class Fun, typename = ResultOf<Fun>>
-  /* implicit */ Function(Fun&& fun) noexcept(
-      noexcept(Function(std::declval<Fun>(), Tag{})))
-      : Function(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun), Tag{}) {}
+  /* implicit */ Function(Fun&& fun) noexcept(IsSmall<Fun>::value)
+      : Function(static_cast<Fun&&>(fun), IsSmall<Fun>{}) {}
 
   /**
    * For moving a `Function<X(Ys..) const>` into a `Function<X(Ys...)>`.