Summary: Windows doesn't have it, and it's used in a lot of places.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D2997499

fb-gh-sync-id: fbf8f5f087b8f39197d5bf2177e4d34efd74631f
fbshipit-source-id: fbf8f5f087b8f39197d5bf2177e4d34efd74631f

Summary: Grouping all folly::ThreadLocal atfork hooks in one. This allows proper ordering between folly::ThreadLocal hooks and hooks added by other libraries (we always want folly::ThreadLocal hooks to be registered first).

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D3262666

fb-gh-sync-id: 1aa928b9ddd484580f4a4a7b320e9e64164bb04a
fbshipit-source-id: 1aa928b9ddd484580f4a4a7b320e9e64164bb04a

Summary: LoopKeepAlive can be useful to tell EventBase, that loop() shouldn't return even if there are no events registered, because some tasks will later be added via runInEventBaseThread. While at least one LoopKeepAlive is alive - EventBase::loop() behaves like EventBase::loopForever().

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3261706

fb-gh-sync-id: d91424d3d12cae11abd72cffdbd57f136f628dae
fbshipit-source-id: d91424d3d12cae11abd72cffdbd57f136f628dae

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3244669

fb-gh-sync-id: 73fa4ecb0432a802e67ef922255a896d96f32374
fbshipit-source-id: 73fa4ecb0432a802e67ef922255a896d96f32374

Summary:
There are two places that still includes gflags/gflags.h:
portability/GFlags.h and futures/exercises/Koan.h. Also removing
gflags entirely from a couple of places which never reference it at
all.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3203187

fb-gh-sync-id: e7725fbf2c4b3c475c0035e1b0e8c6e1227f277f
fbshipit-source-id: e7725fbf2c4b3c475c0035e1b0e8c6e1227f277f

Summary: Windows doesn't have these functions under these names, so be nice to the code using it.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3003641

fb-gh-sync-id: 1657545af6975c96aea4a48c359250828b5921e0
fbshipit-source-id: 1657545af6975c96aea4a48c359250828b5921e0

Summary: Windows has it, but all it does is define a few constants.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3002161

fb-gh-sync-id: a719faf391125522b2cb21471a56e8a9fe894225
fbshipit-source-id: a719faf391125522b2cb21471a56e8a9fe894225

Summary:
`folly::Function` was an alias to a more complex type with template arguments that could not be deduced. For example, the call to `foo` below was failing to compile.

```
template <class R, class... As>
void foo(folly::Function<R(As...)> f) {
}

int main() {
  foo( folly::Function<void(int)>{ [](int i){} } );
}
```

Rearrange the code so that folly::Function is no longer an alias, thus making its template arguments deducable.

Reviewed By: luciang, spacedentist

Differential Revision: D3256130

fb-gh-sync-id: fb403e48d161635b3b7f36e53b1679eb46cbfe7f
fbshipit-source-id: fb403e48d161635b3b7f36e53b1679eb46cbfe7f

Summary:
This diff implements two functions which can be used to bridge C++ asynchronous APIs with Python.
1. getExecutor(event_loop) allows extracting a folly::Executor-compatible object from Python event_loop.
2. wrapFuture wraps any folly::Future object in a Python Future object.

Reviewed By: ambv

Differential Revision: D2878731

fb-gh-sync-id: 83628b6b24d6039999f88c5de441e41064b2417e
fbshipit-source-id: 83628b6b24d6039999f88c5de441e41064b2417e

Summary: While the previous version did compile, it would generate warnings about symbols being defined in multiple places.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3255815

fb-gh-sync-id: 72f5079a3973a04bdc0b469b97ba46181e40353b
fbshipit-source-id: 72f5079a3973a04bdc0b469b97ba46181e40353b

Summary: MSVC doesn't have it, but Folly uses it, so implement it in the Builtins portability header.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3256123

fb-gh-sync-id: fd9ea1b6098d97cf1fde4732905bae9bde8cd8ad
fbshipit-source-id: fd9ea1b6098d97cf1fde4732905bae9bde8cd8ad

Summary: MSVC doesn't like it when you try to initialize a static in-class non-primitive constexpr member. It was only used in one place, so stick the definition in that function instead.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3255178

fb-gh-sync-id: e4a862a2662c4f5376c19fc52827cb2953f01e52
fbshipit-source-id: e4a862a2662c4f5376c19fc52827cb2953f01e52

Summary: syscall() doesn't exist on Windows, but std::thread::id is standardized, and can do what we need it for, so use it instead.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3256064

fb-gh-sync-id: efddac82c117ccd8a53c8c93248529000b4326a5
fbshipit-source-id: efddac82c117ccd8a53c8c93248529000b4326a5

Summary: MSVC doesn't like it, so the other uses were changed to .load() explicitly a while back, but this use has been added since then.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3255261

fb-gh-sync-id: 11d49902eb3ef7113a7c57cc760353554a487496
fbshipit-source-id: 11d49902eb3ef7113a7c57cc760353554a487496

Summary:
This is a workaround (maybe even the correct fix if it turns out that ASan
can't detect this FP case) for the problem described in

  https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27627

where a memory region previously allocated by a fiber stack can overlap with
the region of an mmap'd file. Accessing parts of the mmap'd file close to
the stack region will trigger a false positive ASan error.

This change makes sure each fiber explicitly unpoisons its stack memory by
calling __asan_unpoison_memory_region in an ASan-enabled build.

Reviewed By: yhfung

Differential Revision: D3257924

fb-gh-sync-id: 484062e80af67dfd39d2eaf3cbb52fa3483924eb
fbshipit-source-id: 484062e80af67dfd39d2eaf3cbb52fa3483924eb

Summary: this diff provides methods that allow to avoid temporaries while cloning IOBufs. Also optimizes move constructor a bit - there is no need to call `decrementRefCount`, check for self assignment, etc.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3250456

fb-gh-sync-id: 32b0180c28f36151c6786dba6f511b491b224200
fbshipit-source-id: 32b0180c28f36151c6786dba6f511b491b224200

Summary:
[Folly] Let `via` take a functor by universal reference.

And perfect-forward the functor to the call to `then`.

Reviewed By: fugalh

Differential Revision: D3255684

fb-gh-sync-id: 1b46a70fb9de88d21d785c0ce4d9dd3078829f13
fbshipit-source-id: 1b46a70fb9de88d21d785c0ce4d9dd3078829f13

Summary: The one header that doesn't split well. This is the last piece of the portability headers for Windows and is also the piece that has had the most thought put into it's design so-as to be as unintrusive as possible.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3046525

fb-gh-sync-id: 761a5e359bc130b95585608ee18fda94a30dae2c
fbshipit-source-id: 761a5e359bc130b95585608ee18fda94a30dae2c

Summary: `AsyncServerSocket::bind()` would not give information like port or family name when failing to bind a socket. This diff addresses that by including this information in the exception. Two additional helper methods were added to `SocketAddress` to retrieve both the port and the family name from a `sockaddr` structure.

Reviewed By: ckwalsh, yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3249778

fb-gh-sync-id: 4edb28af5c211b7bf8d525b40844a5b0b6261e07
fbshipit-source-id: 4edb28af5c211b7bf8d525b40844a5b0b6261e07

Summary: This diff fixes a problem with passing move-only types to folly::via.

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D3254906

fb-gh-sync-id: 8a9c703a8db0ccf20b9fb4fe9b80ad6cdcb3e388
fbshipit-source-id: 8a9c703a8db0ccf20b9fb4fe9b80ad6cdcb3e388

Summary:
[Folly] Deprecate `boost::mpl`.

The `std` has equivalents; prefer them.

Reviewed By: Gownta

Differential Revision: D3247294

fb-gh-sync-id: 873697b7ea3ad069ff14662bc458a2e1cc840339
fbshipit-source-id: 873697b7ea3ad069ff14662bc458a2e1cc840339

Summary: It's there for a reason, so use it.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3249849

fb-gh-sync-id: e9fe330693a173acd987e0c8fd1f03a982c8e082
fbshipit-source-id: e9fe330693a173acd987e0c8fd1f03a982c8e082

Summary:
This is only an issue for the OSS HHVM build on OSX, where we have JEMalloc headers included directly.
In the OSS HHVM build, we define `USE_JEMALLOC` globally if we have JEMalloc, so gate the portability implementation behind that.

Reviewed By: mzlee

Differential Revision: D3237449

fb-gh-sync-id: 07cf9b31114723ffd9f2b29cf449bee0ed8f5703
fbshipit-source-id: 07cf9b31114723ffd9f2b29cf449bee0ed8f5703

Summary:
We should use the appropriate AsyncSocketExceptionType when firing SSLExceptions.  This derives the type from the constructor args, and introduces a `NETWORK_ERROR` exception type.  Open to suggestions on reusing something there.

Additionally, rename getType() to getSSLError() to prevent hiding the AsyncSocketException::getType.

Reviewed By: siyengar

Differential Revision: D3241204

fb-gh-sync-id: de631dfb3554177d5bd561f4b91e767c882767d3
fbshipit-source-id: de631dfb3554177d5bd561f4b91e767c882767d3

Summary:
This diff unifies the nearly-replicated call paths for ECDSA and RSA
sign request/response/fallback/etc. into one generic futures-based sign API.
Once this is tested, we should be able to remove ~500 lines of code from
CryptoSSLRequestManager

Depends on D3094660

Reviewed By: siyengar

Differential Revision: D3116535

fb-gh-sync-id: 11c50d81dab39e5426679b5a172c1ece2039fc10
fbshipit-source-id: 11c50d81dab39e5426679b5a172c1ece2039fc10

Summary:
[Folly] Avoid glog when warning about `Singleton` double-registration.

Because registration happens at static initialization time, long before main, and possibly long before glog is initialized.

This makes a difference because, in some cases of double-registration, we can get a SIGSEGV with no message, because we are attempting to `LOG(FATAL)` when glog is uninitialized. What we would much rather have is a SIGABRT with a message.

Reviewed By: meyering

Differential Revision: D3245047

fb-gh-sync-id: 4c5dd9d25025f197d7c490ffbb429af5ccb82182
fbshipit-source-id: 4c5dd9d25025f197d7c490ffbb429af5ccb82182

Summary:
In D3241498 addTaskFuture was fixed to work with function returning void. This however changed addTaskFinally API to not allow finally functor which accepts Try<void>.

folly::fibers generally supports Try<void> so there's no reason to force users to use folly::Unit instead of void for addTaskFinally too.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3243893

fb-gh-sync-id: d1df54738157d2019120103956f59b3971ba25ff
fbshipit-source-id: d1df54738157d2019120103956f59b3971ba25ff

Summary:
There's no Future<void>, you're supposed to use Future<Unit>
instead.  Unit has a "Lift" template to do the conversion.

Reviewed By: andriigrynenko

Differential Revision: D3241498

fb-gh-sync-id: db12d4f343685bc613b701e023c860c2c903ed4c
fbshipit-source-id: db12d4f343685bc613b701e023c860c2c903ed4c

Summary: Clang-format in preparation for other change

Reviewed By: andriigrynenko

Differential Revision: D3241297

fb-gh-sync-id: b7b26812e9e61c291d5c7bdb523df8f28f2d9b4f
fbshipit-source-id: b7b26812e9e61c291d5c7bdb523df8f28f2d9b4f

Summary:
As it might be used during global destruction (for example, to
symbolize unhandled exception happened at that time).

Reviewed By: luciang, ot

Differential Revision: D3238303

fb-gh-sync-id: 39d8a6f99d95e700586349436e961f3624c95718
fbshipit-source-id: 39d8a6f99d95e700586349436e961f3624c95718

use std::forward instead of std::move on objects whose types have been deduced; don't take the sizeof incomplete types

Summary: Pretty sure std::forward is needed here instead of std::move. If you trace the call chain to see where the types of the objects come from, you'll see they can be deduced to be lvalues, so std::forward is the right choice. Also, moved some dicey looking code that appeared to be taking the size of some incomkplete types.

Reviewed By: spacedentist

Differential Revision: D3214199

fb-gh-sync-id: 778190ffb25a648b839760a3dddfad8dc6d41c88
fbshipit-source-id: 778190ffb25a648b839760a3dddfad8dc6d41c88

Summary:
Currently you need to depend on the destructor of `ReadHolder` (using closures as in code block #1 below or empty assignment as in code block #2 below) to ensure that a `ReadHolder` goes out of scope (and unlocks) in order to subsequently acquire a write lock via `WriteHolder` without deadlocking.
This diff introduces a way of unlocking a `ReadHolder` while it's still in scope such that a `WriteHolder` can be acquired. This makes the code more straight forward (reducing the risk of deadlock due to a programmer's misunderstanding of how `SharedMutex` / the holder framework works) => see code block # 3 below
Also add some documentation about why `WriteHolder::WriteHolder(ReadHolder&&)` doesn't exist

Code Block #1 : Use of closures
```
class foo {
 public:
  std::string getMemoizedData() {
    {
      folly::SharedMutex::ReadHolder readHolder(lock_);
      if (!data_.empty()) {
        // important to return by value, otherwise caller might access
        // data_ after we release the read lock
        return data_;
      }
    }
    {
      // try again with a write lock
      folly::SharedMutex::WriteHolder writeHolder(lock_);
      if (data_.empty()) {
        data_ = "my awesome string";
      }
      return data_;
    }
  }

 private:
  folly::SharedMutex lock_;
  std::string data_;
};
```

Code Block #2 : Use of empty assignment
```
class foo {
 public:
  std::string getMemoizedData() {
    folly::SharedMutex::ReadHolder readHolder(lock_);
    if (!data_.empty()) {
      // important to return by value, otherwise caller might access
      // data_ after we release the read lock
      return data_;
    }
    readHolder = {};

    // try again with a write lock
    folly::SharedMutex::WriteHolder writeHolder(lock_);
    if (data_.empty()) {
      data_ = "my awesome string";
    }
    return data_;
  }

 private:
  folly::SharedMutex lock_;
  std::string data_;
};
```

Code Block #3 : Use of unlock()
```
class foo {
 public:
  std::string getMemoizedData() {
    folly::SharedMutex::ReadHolder readHolder(lock_);
    if (!data_.empty()) {
      // important to return by value, otherwise caller might access
      // data_ after we release the read lock
      return data_;
    }
    readHolder->unlock();

    // try again with a write lock
    folly::SharedMutex::WriteHolder writeHolder(lock_);
    if (data_.empty()) {
      data_ = "my awesome string";
    }
    return data_;
  }

 private:
  folly::SharedMutex lock_;
  std::string data_;
};
```

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3176025

fb-gh-sync-id: c7d47ca71df08673c7c1f1fd5ed9e01a663c1797
fbshipit-source-id: c7d47ca71df08673c7c1f1fd5ed9e01a663c1797

Summary: A few code cleanups, no functionality changes.

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D3231369

fb-gh-sync-id: 1a1c8508aab6dce7279e9dfc3f3da6add5496c67
fbshipit-source-id: 1a1c8508aab6dce7279e9dfc3f3da6add5496c67

Summary:
Better enum exception types for SSLException.
These enum types are fairly high level, and more
info can be gleaned from the error.what()

Reviewed By: knekritz

Differential Revision: D3234501

fb-gh-sync-id: 7cd4fbccd7f4367354dc3bd1fe4cd480d58d6173
fbshipit-source-id: 7cd4fbccd7f4367354dc3bd1fe4cd480d58d6173

Summary:
We abuse errno to propagate exceptions from AsyncSSLSocket.
Stop doing this and propagate exceptions correctly.

This also formats the exception messages better.

Reviewed By: anirudhvr

Differential Revision: D3226808

fb-gh-sync-id: 15a5e67b0332136857e5fb85b1765757e548e040
fbshipit-source-id: 15a5e67b0332136857e5fb85b1765757e548e040

Summary: Add X509 param types

Reviewed By: knekritz

Differential Revision: D3230008

fb-gh-sync-id: 660a2f5bdc9355f5b42c2ccfb1d7cab83df34fc2
fbshipit-source-id: 660a2f5bdc9355f5b42c2ccfb1d7cab83df34fc2

Summary:
The array-bounds checker in gcc complains that r could be -1 after leaving CHECK_ERR in ASAN mode. Switch to DCHECK to avoid this possibility. The code was not initially compiling; now it does.

Error from gcc:
  array subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3232694

fb-gh-sync-id: 17f579eb152b661a8e5e4ed29ef91eec405fb90a
fbshipit-source-id: 17f579eb152b661a8e5e4ed29ef91eec405fb90a

Summary: `small_vector.h` had it's own thing being defined inline, and it was breaking the OSX build of HHVM, so have it use the portability header instead.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D3232885

fb-gh-sync-id: 2078a54d1ec9700e81e0a9f4baed8e2d623fa5f3
fbshipit-source-id: 2078a54d1ec9700e81e0a9f4baed8e2d623fa5f3

Summary:
This fixes 2 races in TLRefCount:
1. Thread-local constructor race, exposed by the stress test. It was possible for LocalRefCount to be created (grabbing collectGuard), but not be added to the thread-local list, so that accessAllThreads wasn't collecting it. collectAll() was then blocking waiting on baton to be posted, causing a dead-lock.
2. LocalRefCount::count_ has to be made atomic, because otherwise += operation may be not flushed (nbronson explained the race in D3133443).

Reviewed By: djwatson

Differential Revision: D3166956

fb-gh-sync-id: 17d58a215ebfc572f8316ed46bafaa5e6a9e2368
fbshipit-source-id: 17d58a215ebfc572f8316ed46bafaa5e6a9e2368

Summary:
Use tag dispatching instead of `enable_if`: it is clearer, it
sidesteps the GCC mangling bug, and more importantly the conditional
doesn't leak into the symbol, making stack traces and profiles more
readable.

Testing on a compilation unit with 1000 `Function`s from simple lambdas.
Before:
```
folly::impl::Function<int (), false>::Function<main::{lambda()#1}, {lambda()#1}>(main::{lambda()#1}&&, std::enable_if<std::integral_constant<bool, ((sizeof (std::decay<main::{lambda()#1}>::type))<=(sizeof folly::detail::function::Data::small))&&std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<std::decay<main::{lambda()#1}> >::value>::value, folly::detail::Tag>::type)::Ops::call(folly::detail::function&)
```
After:
```
folly::impl::Function<int (), false>::OpsSmall<main::{lambda()#1}>::call(folly::detail::function::Data&)
```
Note that the function type is repeated 5 times before, and only once after. This makes a large difference with long namespaces.

Binary size is almost unaffected, compile times slightly better:
Before:
GCC opt: 22.3 seconds, 4435232 bytes
Clang dev: 7.7 seconds, 5257344 bytes

After:
GCC opt: 18.6 seconds, 4493920 bytes
Clang dev: 7.2 seconds, 5469136 bytes

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D3231530

fb-gh-sync-id: 6aa76e7f780a8afdbfed8a378f257ceb86dce704
fbshipit-source-id: 6aa76e7f780a8afdbfed8a378f257ceb86dce704