Add preliminary user-defined type support

test/scan-test.cc

-// Formatting library for C++ - scanning API proof of concept
+// Formatting library for C++ - scanning API test
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// Copyright (c) 2019 - present, Victor Zverovich
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // For the license information refer to format.h.
 
-#include <array>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <climits>
 
-#include "fmt/format.h"
 #include "gmock.h"
 #include "gtest-extra.h"
-
-FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
-namespace internal {
-enum class scan_type {
-  none_type,
-  int_type,
-  uint_type,
-  long_long_type,
-  ulong_long_type,
-  string_type,
-  string_view_type
-};
-
-struct scan_arg {
-  scan_type arg_type;
-  union {
-    int* int_value;
-    unsigned* uint_value;
-    long long* long_long_value;
-    unsigned long long* ulong_long_value;
-    std::string* string;
-    fmt::string_view* string_view;
-    // TODO: more types
-  };
-
-  scan_arg() : arg_type(scan_type::none_type) {}
-  scan_arg(int& value) : arg_type(scan_type::int_type), int_value(&value) {}
-  scan_arg(unsigned& value)
-      : arg_type(scan_type::uint_type), uint_value(&value) {}
-  scan_arg(long long& value)
-      : arg_type(scan_type::long_long_type), long_long_value(&value) {}
-  scan_arg(unsigned long long& value)
-      : arg_type(scan_type::ulong_long_type), ulong_long_value(&value) {}
-  scan_arg(std::string& value)
-      : arg_type(scan_type::string_type), string(&value) {}
-  scan_arg(fmt::string_view& value)
-      : arg_type(scan_type::string_view_type), string_view(&value) {}
-};
-}  // namespace internal
-
-struct scan_args {
-  int size;
-  const internal::scan_arg* data;
-
-  template <size_t N>
-  scan_args(const std::array<internal::scan_arg, N>& store)
-      : size(N), data(store.data()) {
-    static_assert(N < INT_MAX, "too many arguments");
-  }
-};
-
-namespace internal {
-
-struct scan_handler : error_handler {
- private:
-  const char* begin_;
-  const char* end_;
-  scan_args args_;
-  int next_arg_id_;
-  scan_arg arg_;
-
-  template <typename T = unsigned> T read_uint() {
-    T value = 0;
-    while (begin_ != end_) {
-      char c = *begin_++;
-      if (c < '0' || c > '9') on_error("invalid input");
-      // TODO: check overflow
-      value = value * 10 + (c - '0');
-    }
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  template <typename T = int> T read_int() {
-    T value = 0;
-    bool negative = begin_ != end_ && *begin_ == '-';
-    if (negative) ++begin_;
-    value = read_uint<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>();
-    if (negative) value = -value;
-    return value;
-  }
-
- public:
-  scan_handler(string_view input, scan_args args)
-      : begin_(input.data()),
-        end_(begin_ + input.size()),
-        args_(args),
-        next_arg_id_(0) {}
-
-  const char* pos() const { return begin_; }
-
-  void on_text(const char* begin, const char* end) {
-    auto size = end - begin;
-    if (begin_ + size > end_ || !std::equal(begin, end, begin_))
-      on_error("invalid input");
-    begin_ += size;
-  }
-
-  void on_arg_id() {
-    if (next_arg_id_ >= args_.size) on_error("argument index out of range");
-    arg_ = args_.data[next_arg_id_++];
-  }
-  void on_arg_id(unsigned) { on_error("invalid format"); }
-  void on_arg_id(string_view) { on_error("invalid format"); }
-
-  void on_replacement_field(const char*) {
-    switch (arg_.arg_type) {
-    case scan_type::int_type:
-      *arg_.int_value = read_int();
-      break;
-    case scan_type::uint_type:
-      *arg_.uint_value = read_uint();
-      break;
-    case scan_type::long_long_type:
-      *arg_.long_long_value = read_int<long long>();
-      break;
-    case scan_type::ulong_long_type:
-      *arg_.ulong_long_value = read_uint<unsigned long long>();
-      break;
-    case scan_type::string_type:
-      while (begin_ != end_ && *begin_ != ' ')
-        arg_.string->push_back(*begin_++);
-      break;
-    case scan_type::string_view_type: {
-      auto s = begin_;
-      while (begin_ != end_ && *begin_ != ' ')
-        ++begin_;
-      *arg_.string_view = fmt::string_view(s, begin_ - s);
-      break;
-    }
-    default:
-      assert(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  const char* on_format_specs(const char* begin, const char*) { return begin; }
-};
-}  // namespace internal
-
-template <typename... Args>
-std::array<internal::scan_arg, sizeof...(Args)> make_scan_args(Args&... args) {
-  return std::array<internal::scan_arg, sizeof...(Args)>{args...};
-}
-
-string_view::iterator vscan(string_view input, string_view format_str,
-                            scan_args args) {
-  internal::scan_handler h(input, args);
-  internal::parse_format_string<false>(format_str, h);
-  return input.begin() + (h.pos() - &*input.begin());
-}
-
-template <typename... Args>
-string_view::iterator scan(string_view input, string_view format_str,
-                           Args&... args) {
-  return vscan(input, format_str, make_scan_args(args...));
-}
-FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#include "scan.h"
 
 TEST(ScanTest, ReadText) {
   fmt::string_view s = "foo";
@@ -219,6 +63,41 @@ TEST(ScanTest, ReadStringView) {
   EXPECT_EQ(s, "foo");
 }
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+namespace fmt {
+template <> struct scanner<tm> {
+  std::string format;
+
+  scan_parse_context::iterator parse(scan_parse_context& ctx) {
+    auto it = ctx.begin();
+    if (it != ctx.end() && *it == ':') ++it;
+    auto end = it;
+    while (end != ctx.end() && *end != '}') ++end;
+    format.reserve(internal::to_unsigned(end - it + 1));
+    format.append(it, end);
+    format.push_back('\0');
+    return end;
+  }
+
+  template <class ScanContext>
+  typename ScanContext::iterator scan(tm& t, ScanContext& ctx) {
+    auto result = strptime(ctx.begin(), format.c_str(), &t);
+    if (!result) throw format_error("failed to parse time");
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace fmt
+
+TEST(ScanTest, ReadCustom) {
+  const char* input = "Date: 1985-10-25";
+  auto t = tm();
+  fmt::scan(input, "Date: {0:%Y-%m-%d}", t);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.tm_year, 85);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.tm_mon, 9);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.tm_mday, 25);
+}
+#endif
+
 TEST(ScanTest, InvalidFormat) {
   EXPECT_THROW_MSG(fmt::scan("", "{}"), fmt::format_error,
                    "argument index out of range");

test/scan.h

+// Formatting library for C++ - scanning API proof of concept
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "fmt/format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+template <typename T, typename Char = char> struct scanner {
+  // A deleted default constructor indicates a disabled scanner.
+  scanner() = delete;
+};
+
+class scan_parse_context {
+ private:
+  string_view format_;
+
+ public:
+  using iterator = string_view::iterator;
+
+  explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR scan_parse_context(string_view format)
+      : format_(format) {}
+
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR iterator begin() const { return format_.begin(); }
+  FMT_CONSTEXPR iterator end() const { return format_.end(); }
+
+  void advance_to(iterator it) {
+    format_.remove_prefix(internal::to_unsigned(it - begin()));
+  }
+};
+
+struct scan_context {
+ private:
+  string_view input_;
+
+ public:
+  using iterator = const char*;
+
+  explicit scan_context(string_view input) : input_(input) {}
+
+  iterator begin() const { return input_.data(); }
+  iterator end() const { return begin() + input_.size(); }
+
+  void advance_to(iterator it) {
+    input_.remove_prefix(internal::to_unsigned(it - begin()));
+  }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+enum class scan_type {
+  none_type,
+  int_type,
+  uint_type,
+  long_long_type,
+  ulong_long_type,
+  string_type,
+  string_view_type,
+  custom_type
+};
+
+struct custom_scan_arg {
+  void* value;
+  void (*scan)(void* arg, scan_parse_context& parse_ctx, scan_context& ctx);
+};
+
+class scan_arg {
+ public:
+  scan_type type;
+  union {
+    int* int_value;
+    unsigned* uint_value;
+    long long* long_long_value;
+    unsigned long long* ulong_long_value;
+    std::string* string;
+    fmt::string_view* string_view;
+    custom_scan_arg custom;
+    // TODO: more types
+  };
+
+  scan_arg() : type(scan_type::none_type) {}
+  scan_arg(int& value) : type(scan_type::int_type), int_value(&value) {}
+  scan_arg(unsigned& value) : type(scan_type::uint_type), uint_value(&value) {}
+  scan_arg(long long& value)
+      : type(scan_type::long_long_type), long_long_value(&value) {}
+  scan_arg(unsigned long long& value)
+      : type(scan_type::ulong_long_type), ulong_long_value(&value) {}
+  scan_arg(std::string& value) : type(scan_type::string_type), string(&value) {}
+  scan_arg(fmt::string_view& value)
+      : type(scan_type::string_view_type), string_view(&value) {}
+  template <typename T> scan_arg(T& value) : type(scan_type::custom_type) {
+    custom.value = &value;
+    custom.scan = scan_custom_arg<T>;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  static void scan_custom_arg(void* arg, scan_parse_context& parse_ctx,
+                              scan_context& ctx) {
+    scanner<T> s;
+    parse_ctx.advance_to(s.parse(parse_ctx));
+    ctx.advance_to(s.scan(*static_cast<T*>(arg), ctx));
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
+struct scan_args {
+  int size;
+  const internal::scan_arg* data;
+
+  template <size_t N>
+  scan_args(const std::array<internal::scan_arg, N>& store)
+      : size(N), data(store.data()) {
+    static_assert(N < INT_MAX, "too many arguments");
+  }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+struct scan_handler : error_handler {
+ private:
+  scan_parse_context parse_ctx_;
+  scan_context scan_ctx_;
+  scan_args args_;
+  int next_arg_id_;
+  scan_arg arg_;
+
+  template <typename T = unsigned> T read_uint() {
+    T value = 0;
+    auto it = scan_ctx_.begin(), end = scan_ctx_.end();
+    while (it != end) {
+      char c = *it++;
+      if (c < '0' || c > '9') on_error("invalid input");
+      // TODO: check overflow
+      value = value * 10 + (c - '0');
+    }
+    scan_ctx_.advance_to(it);
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T = int> T read_int() {
+    T value = 0;
+    auto it = scan_ctx_.begin(), end = scan_ctx_.end();
+    bool negative = it != end && *it == '-';
+    if (negative) ++it;
+    scan_ctx_.advance_to(it);
+    value = read_uint<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>();
+    if (negative) value = -value;
+    return value;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  scan_handler(string_view format, string_view input, scan_args args)
+      : parse_ctx_(format), scan_ctx_(input), args_(args), next_arg_id_(0) {}
+
+  const char* pos() const { return scan_ctx_.begin(); }
+
+  void on_text(const char* begin, const char* end) {
+    auto size = end - begin;
+    auto it = scan_ctx_.begin();
+    if (it + size > scan_ctx_.end() || !std::equal(begin, end, it))
+      on_error("invalid input");
+    scan_ctx_.advance_to(it + size);
+  }
+
+  void on_arg_id() { on_arg_id(next_arg_id_++); }
+  void on_arg_id(unsigned id) {
+    if (id >= args_.size) on_error("argument index out of range");
+    arg_ = args_.data[id];
+  }
+  void on_arg_id(string_view) { on_error("invalid format"); }
+
+  void on_replacement_field(const char*) {
+    auto it = scan_ctx_.begin(), end = scan_ctx_.end();
+    switch (arg_.type) {
+    case scan_type::int_type:
+      *arg_.int_value = read_int();
+      break;
+    case scan_type::uint_type:
+      *arg_.uint_value = read_uint();
+      break;
+    case scan_type::long_long_type:
+      *arg_.long_long_value = read_int<long long>();
+      break;
+    case scan_type::ulong_long_type:
+      *arg_.ulong_long_value = read_uint<unsigned long long>();
+      break;
+    case scan_type::string_type:
+      while (it != end && *it != ' ') arg_.string->push_back(*it++);
+      scan_ctx_.advance_to(it);
+      break;
+    case scan_type::string_view_type: {
+      auto s = it;
+      while (it != end && *it != ' ') ++it;
+      *arg_.string_view = fmt::string_view(s, it - s);
+      scan_ctx_.advance_to(it);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const char* on_format_specs(const char* begin, const char*) {
+    if (arg_.type != scan_type::custom_type) return begin;
+    parse_ctx_.advance_to(begin);
+    arg_.custom.scan(arg_.custom.value, parse_ctx_, scan_ctx_);
+    return parse_ctx_.begin();
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
+template <typename... Args>
+std::array<internal::scan_arg, sizeof...(Args)> make_scan_args(Args&... args) {
+  return std::array<internal::scan_arg, sizeof...(Args)>{args...};
+}
+
+string_view::iterator vscan(string_view input, string_view format_str,
+                            scan_args args) {
+  internal::scan_handler h(format_str, input, args);
+  internal::parse_format_string<false>(format_str, h);
+  return input.begin() + (h.pos() - &*input.begin());
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+string_view::iterator scan(string_view input, string_view format_str,
+                           Args&... args) {
+  return vscan(input, format_str, make_scan_args(args...));
+}
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE