Summary:
Adding `... | parallel(my | pipe | line) | ...` for parallelizing a portion of a generator pipeline.

```lang=cpp
auto factored = from(values)
| parallel(filter(isEven) | map(square) | sub(count))
| sum;
```

Work is divided evenly among a fixed number of threads using a `MPMCQueue`.

Test Plan: Unit tests and benchmarks testing for a variety of workloads and performance characteristics, including sub-linear (blocking) workloads, linear (mostly math) workloads, and superlinear (sleeping) workloads to simulate real-world use.

Reviewed By: lucian@fb.com

FB internal diff: D638551