Summary: [Folly] `to_narrow`, for explicitly performing a possibly-narrowing integral conversion without specifying the destination type. Does not permit changing signs.

Reviewed By: luciang

Differential Revision: D18498269

fbshipit-source-id: be597daf981376758effa0b3721cad67a49c9ef1

Summary:
1) SharedPromise is semantically a regular Promise one can get multiple Futures off. One would expect that all methods which are const in Promise to also be const in SharedPromise - but they are not because their implementations needs using a mutex.
2) Semantically, `SharedPromise::getFuture()` and `SharedPromise::getSemiFuture()` do not change the observable state of the object.
3) As real-life consequence,  these non-const `SharedPromise` methods become viral in downstream code which then has to hack around it in downstream `const` methods by marking the SharedPromise instance mutable. That solution leads to the program being less const-correct than it should be, as now the type system allows `const` methods to reassign or `setValue` the SharedPromise.

This diff changes `hasResult`, `isFulfilled`, `size()`, `getFuture()` and `getSemiFuture()` to be `const`. In order to achieve that, the private fields `mutex_` and `size_` had to be marked `mutable`.

(Note: this ignores all push blocking failures!)

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18565877

fbshipit-source-id: ff63a48c02235f72c5b0191423ae68f7b7c42fb3

Summary:
On Windows, compile a small C executable to prepend to the zip file, to allow
the resulting executable files to be run directly on Windows, without needing
to explicitly invoke the Python interpreter to run the output file.

Reviewed By: wez

Differential Revision: D17733616

fbshipit-source-id: 989a93851412d0bbe1e7857aa9111db082f67a4c

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18449687

fbshipit-source-id: 6d630cef35132abb157e80d02ad2b6dee7268fce

Summary: Expose the call to folly::Optional::value_or() in the Cython bindings

Reviewed By: nanshu

Differential Revision: D18526111

fbshipit-source-id: f2694ca589bf73653bc86d5c98b52e15406bed77

Summary:
Add basic wrapper to support wrapping C++ APIs that contain
folly::Function in their interfaces. Does not support calling operator() from
within Cython, but only pass through of folly::Function<> to such APIs.

Reviewed By: nanshu

Differential Revision: D18526112

fbshipit-source-id: d219d480e59464099a109e5ef30d015151588b1f

Summary:
Add new cython wrapper class to expose folly::Expected to other
cython_libraries

Reviewed By: jkedgar

Differential Revision: D18523642

fbshipit-source-id: 0dfb4820b2613361b7c1af05b89b5231a1bfecbc

Summary:
EliasFanoCoding supports sequences with duplicate values, but there is no test coverage and the behavior of some corner cases (`skipTo` and `jumpTo` from the middle of a run) is not documented.

This diff adds coverage and documentation.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18496744

fbshipit-source-id: 00e112a902a8b11ac9601520b858172a1d2c0f57

Summary:
Now that fmt is available in Folly builds (D14813810), use it to reduce binary code size in Folly Logger. This is done by moving most of the formatting logic behind the type-erased `vformat` API. Previously it was instantiated for all combinations of formatting argument types used in calls to `FB_LOGF` and `XLOGF` in a program.

The effect of this change can be illustrated by looking at symbol sizes as given by `nm -S -td` for the following test function:

```
void test_log() {
  FB_LOGF(logger, WARN, "num events: {:06d}, duration: {:6.3f}", 1234, 5.6789);
}
```
compiled in `opt` mode.

`nm` before:

```
0000000004236736 0000000000000231 T test_log()
0000000004236992 0000000000001002 W std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > folly::LogStreamProcessor::formatLogString<int, double>(folly::Range<char const*>, int const&, double const&)
```

`nm` after:

```
0000000004237536 0000000000000231 T test_log()
0000000004237792 0000000000000251 W std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > folly::LogStreamProcessor::formatLogString<int, double>(folly::Range<char const*>, int const&, double const&)
0000000004238048 0000000000000740 W folly::LogStreamProcessor::vformatLogString[abi:cxx11](folly::Range<char const*>, fmt::v5::format_args, bool&)
```

Before we had one 1002 byte instantiation of `formatLogString<int, double>`. With this change it was reduced 4x to 251 bytes and non-template function `vformatLogString` was added which is shared among all logging calls. The size of `test_log` remained unchanged. There are even bigger savings from Folly Formatter instantiations which are no longer needed, e.g.

```
0000000004238032 0000000000001363 W _ZNK5folly13BaseFormatterINS_9FormatterILb0EJRKiRKdEEELb0EJS3_S5_EEclIZNKS7_8appendToINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEENSt9enable_ifIXsr12IsSomeStringIT_EE5valueEvE4typeERSH_EUlNS_5RangeIPKcEEE_EEvSK_
```

So in total this change results in ~5x per-call/instantiation binary size. It is possible to reduce binary size even further but it is not done in the current diff to keep it manageable.

In addition to binary size improvements, switching to fmt will potentially

* allow catching errors in format strings at compile time,
* simplify future migration to C++20 [`std::format`](http://eel.is/c++draft/format).

Reviewed By: simpkins

Differential Revision: D15485589

fbshipit-source-id: 06db4436839f11c2c3dbed7b36658e2193343411

Summary:
When we detect that we are building out of the fbsource
monorepo internal to FB, pre-set some environment variables to help
projects detect our internally pinned versions of node and yarn.

Previously, the detection logic was deciding that the `yarn` shell
script was the executable to invoke, but since that is a bash script
it would fail to spawn.

Reviewed By: simpkins

Differential Revision: D18523871

fbshipit-source-id: b932d2b0ccd7b79d6f9cd74d363bc426c288e38f

Summary: Original commit changeset: 6021479ab36c

Reviewed By: d4l3k

Differential Revision: D18535981

fbshipit-source-id: 4f9e5da29ed6d9bae04f29bcf273b41d39cc5754

Summary: Original commit changeset: a1af88dfa1b6

Reviewed By: d4l3k

Differential Revision: D18535282

fbshipit-source-id: 16da3084a519f978bf33f197ab7f937b61bb9d07

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18528940

fbshipit-source-id: 288abb510535540698416ac046c1057e110e4478

Summary: [Folly] Erase the invokers. A catchy title, but forcibly inline the invoker call operators.

Reviewed By: vitaut

Differential Revision: D18035184

fbshipit-source-id: 5cf57d785523904a5260f7ed24c9ed34148370eb

Summary:
[Folly] Fix possible segv in `Function` shared proxy when invoking the (public!) `nullptr`-taking ctor.

This proxy is used when converting `folly::Function` to `std::function` with shared state.

Reviewed By: ot

Differential Revision: D18517365

fbshipit-source-id: c414c1d1ae2b4f30ffa3269b216be07fedbf838c

Summary: [Folly] Avoid overloading other names from within detail namespaces - prefer renaming or at least mangling.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D18502700

fbshipit-source-id: a4f455db69396962b298c6291929f1eb152e1576

Summary:
The instruction is identical to the x86 one. First introduced in MIPS32r2.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1257

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D18467031

Pulled By: yfeldblum

fbshipit-source-id: 04b695167184db8ef71df47e82e414793ddb0ab9

Summary:
[Folly] `FOLLY_CREATE_FREE_INVOKER` and `FOLLY_CREATE_MEMBER_INVOKER` to replace `FOLLY_CREATE_FREE_INVOKE_TRAITS` and `FOLLY_CREATE_MEMBER_INVOKE_TRAITS`.

New approach: just emit an invoker object. For the traits, just use the normal traits instead of rewriting them, or use `invoke_traits` to get an invoke-traits type specialized to the invoker.

Reviewed By: vitaut

Differential Revision: D18079121

fbshipit-source-id: 8258c36b8ba6ee62a8ecc104cd1b6281d313960f

Summary:
Found with modernize-use-auto
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1256

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D18421629

Pulled By: yfeldblum

fbshipit-source-id: c49418a3b3413acd1506c550af44c806332eedb8

Summary:
This diff adds support for optionally setting an obj batch such that objects retired to the batch bypass the batch and are directly pushed to the domain.
This is useful in cases where the benefits of earlier reclamation outweigh the benefits of amortizing the cost of pushing objects to the domain.

Reviewed By: davidtgoldblatt

Differential Revision: D18114444

fbshipit-source-id: a1af88dfa1b601827b2f71e700fb1dfcb08e513c

Summary:
Fix -Wshorten-64-to-32 compile warning treated as error

(Note: this ignores all push blocking failures!)

Reviewed By: nbronson

Differential Revision: D18493255

fbshipit-source-id: 10a2a576c7f587d02a61860285171f2c5f0534ad

Summary:
Allows a category to be configured to selectively propagate messages to its parent category.

I preferred this over a simple `true`/`false` filter because it can be useful to have one log file for all DBG logs from a component while still limiting it to `INFO` or whatever in the main application log file.

Reviewed By: simpkins

Differential Revision: D18360804

fbshipit-source-id: a45098c81fdc8b984e440748880e8943df95acd2

Summary:
Allow hazptr_obj_batch-es to outlive the default domain.

Background: Until now it was expected that batches are destructed before the destruction of the default domain. This may be restrictive to good use cases.

This diff removes the above mentioned restriction and gives hazptr_obj_batch::shutdown_and_reclaim() to decide whether or not to access the default domain by supporting a singleton bool in default_hazptr_domain_alive() that could be made to outlive the default domain by calling that function before constructing the user object that may outlive the default domain.

Reviewed By: aary

Differential Revision: D18297698

fbshipit-source-id: 6021479ab36ce86d2c411fd71974fde47f7502a2

Summary: In a coroutine returning a `coro::Task<T>`, make `co_return {};` return a default-constructed `T` rather than a default-constructed `folly::Try`.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum, andriigrynenko

Differential Revision: D18466785

fbshipit-source-id: ed20f0f5ad98a0ef8e693e490417a7e36f706822

Summary: Newer CRT versions have changed how certain definitions were gated, so we need to update to support them.

Reviewed By: akrieger, guangyfb

Differential Revision: D18435320

fbshipit-source-id: 40ffc57ed1fe0ad1b01ab834aed9762bde5563cb

Summary:
Not supported under ARMv6 and below.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1176

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18145021

Pulled By: Orvid

fbshipit-source-id: 21796e225f650038479d1f5a858313dab0477e66

Summary: As title.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18351375

fbshipit-source-id: 594270e7b6b7056f7223fa7575ee33fed8f7d266

Summary: [Folly] `is_trivially_copyable_v`, an inline variable helper for `is_trivially_copyable`.

Reviewed By: nbronson

Differential Revision: D18413171

fbshipit-source-id: e256e40351492ecce8cfd31151569544aadca4e1

Summary:
Synchronized::operator-> is dangerous and leads to accidentally
acquiring locks or accidentally releasing them too soon. Add a
deprecated attribute that suggests using explicit locking instead.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18351232

fbshipit-source-id: 7bd3702bdd9b58dfa0fc7e8b8b636db9b5d7af8f

Summary: From https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/condition_variable/wait, predicate should return ​false if the waiting should be continued. In the current code, the logic is flipped.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18413606

fbshipit-source-id: 3b59efe49946a223204ab68fc9fbe3bb98e3b58e

Summary:
Found with modernize-deprecated-headers

Note that C++14 deprecated these.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1254

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D18369623

Pulled By: yfeldblum

fbshipit-source-id: e824bc5474f94fa4fe359ac6a4899eeaaddbb13b

Summary:
Fixes cases where control would reach the end of the setThreadName function without an explicit return
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1250

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D18222073

Pulled By: yfeldblum

fbshipit-source-id: 09cbefcc7e2ca80a95d61a4394ed74be8ea8ec55

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18298354

fbshipit-source-id: 683da223956570304a9ba80dacfb4659ff9a114b

Summary:
We need the ability to dynamically change the priority of an executor when it's executing work. Specifically, we want to de-prioritize a query's work units while it is being executed if it has taken up too much resources.
Pass a callback function to ExecutorWithPriority which sets the priority upon every add.

Reviewed By: andriigrynenko

Differential Revision: D18344806

fbshipit-source-id: c0c59d3982637703e6e7c3793930b9d9fadce6fe

Summary:
Add folly::hardware_concurrency

(Note: this ignores all push blocking failures!)

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18342219

fbshipit-source-id: 806ef7b46e52896fa289a79854e45447929ab632

Summary:
In preparation for adding a deprecation annotation to
Synchronized::operator->, ensure that folly builds deprecation-clean.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18351118

fbshipit-source-id: f90a230d24a95e3983989d2c3caf7a4383a8226a

Summary:
If the source IOBuf is not chained, we short-circuit the cloning logic and
instead share the existing buffer. This works when we implicitly require the
clone to have the same headroom and tailroom requirements as the source
IOBuf. However, the API allows setting other values. We need to test that we
meet those requirements in order to use the shortcut. This diff adds those
checks.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18180574

fbshipit-source-id: 31bfaabd7663cf83faf919d8cb242df0a7a2969d

Summary:
Using a ThreadPoolExecutor instead of calling getCPUExecutor() to get one.
getCPUExecutor() by default returns an inline executor, which doesn't ensure that sleep is triggered on the same executor as the fiber loop.

Reviewed By: andriigrynenko

Differential Revision: D18353758

fbshipit-source-id: 6810d11b12de3f62ac5286dba00d2b4a9d447eba

Summary: We removed this dependency in the code a while ago.

Reviewed By: saifhhasan

Differential Revision: D18366401

fbshipit-source-id: daf1c7865fe0c312694bdf395f9d7ace99f70395

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D18356211

fbshipit-source-id: ad2361c65260a1a09f8536d07e5447cfcf5cc552