Add getTry back into folly::Future, with blocking behaviour consistent with get() and with SemiFuture::getTry().

Summary:
Formerly Future::getTry was non-blocking, and exhibited confusing behaviour of throwing on timeouts, but returning a try containing exceptions related to the workload of the future. This was inconsistent with Future::get, and thus surprising.

An earlier change safely removed this broken version of the operation. Here we add it back in with consistent behaviour.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23477042

fbshipit-source-id: afda6b37c86531dab43ac31ec6d605cc6c5d670c

Summary: [Folly] A few nits for `constexpr_strlen`, `constexpr_strcmp`.

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D23547224

fbshipit-source-id: f232861f5cc4dbd5eb77c4bbe3b9766fd233e9f5

Summary:
In the "Complex" test we can have nodes running at the same time. So
appending to the same vector concurrency isn't safe. Protecting that with a
mutex.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23545746

fbshipit-source-id: b6f6e8b7204cf63c7e8fbbd8fc5134cb66c8180a

Summary: Variable length arrays are an extension to C++ standard that is not universally supported. Use a fixed size array instead.

Differential Revision: D23563131

fbshipit-source-id: 743e65838e83286ea28d8de10cd9d4416e6e4e91

Summary: Add the ability to specify the min number of threads without changing a gflag

Reviewed By: stuclar

Differential Revision: D23557854

fbshipit-source-id: d4394e979c123e7f312816b1dec2849d46b0de9a

Summary: This explains why the commonly used `int(*s1 - *s2)` was changed to a slightly less obvious alternative.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23537394

fbshipit-source-id: 152554bc9864cdf25c569216d21b0c04bea67e9d

Summary: This is used so needs to be included. MSVC 2019's STL exposes this.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23497796

fbshipit-source-id: 612e0fb91c5d5637c25d062a4b3afc0c67344012

Summary: [Folly] Fix `StaticSingletonManager::create_<true>` which is missing the `noexcept` specification.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi, xavierd

Differential Revision: D23552042

fbshipit-source-id: 629ad215602125a3e6322b36948df78c62fbef15

Summary: [Folly] Limit `StaticSingletonManager` check functions to `StaticSingletonManager` calls.

Reviewed By: Alfus

Differential Revision: D23544598

fbshipit-source-id: 081d324064025d5fc86bb20b9b685c2591f01642

Summary: [Folly] Let `noexcept` member function template `StaticSingletonManager::create` be outline to avoid pathological inline path behavior.

Reviewed By: iahs

Differential Revision: D23522488

fbshipit-source-id: 5ec9ed271b814f4496812e226e0f0929f65565a2

Summary: [Folly] Add missing `< 0` tests for `constexpr_strcmp` to verify that the implementation is symmetric.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23482134

fbshipit-source-id: d3cb1fe8ce4690a34a12620eb57e7a8ff57ad8a1

Summary: [Folly] Make `is_same` failures easier to diagnose in `constexpr_strlen` tests.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23481769

fbshipit-source-id: a990e1b96381f976feb7b4d3efda860f38fb6fe3

Summary:
These tests pass in our build system, and fail on other platforms (Ubuntu, Darwin). Specifically, they cause our folly's CI to fail, since it's run on Ubuntu.

The tests fail because TLS 1.3 is being enabled for these tests. In retrospect, that *should* cause session resumption to fail, since no additional reads are being done on the socket after the handshake. I'm not quite sure yet why they pass in our build system.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23513991

fbshipit-source-id: 0a401d19300d8ca7da3f9b5f8263959eac826f8c

Summary:
[Folly] Some machine code check functions for `terminate` and `terminate_with`.

Demonstrates the impact of adding the extra argument.

Reviewed By: magedm

Differential Revision: D23523207

fbshipit-source-id: c37ae61e59ca060e7e370db425cb937341bd6e09

Summary: This is pretty self-explanatory.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23514563

fbshipit-source-id: 39b5796c742bfacc830c0154bf72bbd190501e33

Summary: Windows needs it

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23497837

fbshipit-source-id: e4fa8fadb3a7ac26e602ff5fbddaef0976d47b0d

Summary: Avoid a needless use of the preprocessor in FixedString.h by using `kIsDebug` instead of the `NDEBUG` preprocessor macro in `checkNullTerminated`.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23411248

fbshipit-source-id: 78990ade25bcfa3956f917b2b285c096b76ecb09

Summary:
It's insufficient to infer support for `constexpr` `std::strlen` by merely testing that we're using libstdc++ on a compiler other than clang. Some other compilers besides gcc can be using libstdc++ that _don't_ have `constexpr` `std::strlen`.

Rather, use the compiler itself to detect support for either (a) the builtins, or (b) a `constexpr` implementation of the stdlb function, falling back to a custom `constexpr` implementation otherwise.

Also, handle MSVC, which supports `__builtin_strlen` but which doesn't support either `__has_feature` or `__has_builtin`.

Give `constexpr_strcmp` the same handling, but leave MSVC out of the fun because it doesn't provide `__builtin_strcmp`.

Also, remove the unnecessary include of `<type_traits>`.

Finally, make these functions `noexcept` for good measure.

Extra info: The overload sets in the `detail` namespace in this diff are a little magical. The first overload only compiles if (a) the string literal `"a"` can be `static_cast` to `const Char*` (that is, only if `Char` is `char`), and (b) if `FOLLY_DETAIL_STR???` yields a compile-time constant (so it can be used to initialize a non-type template parameter). If both of those things are true, that overload is preferred because the last argument requires no conversion. If either of those two conditions is false, that overload has a substitution failure and is removed from consideration. Then the second overload is selected.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23407997

fbshipit-source-id: f5838c578cb62b8fd777052223222882a6575429

Summary: References the folly logo from within README.md.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23490077

fbshipit-source-id: 103c0a7838f9f9982c542e5a82e8382a45d8a0b7

Summary: This adds the folly logo svg to the repo to make it available at a stable location.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23503775

fbshipit-source-id: 4ba0410c6f49d1ebc5b88c21c0ba8b60f9bf96d4

Summary: [Folly] Revise `is_constexpr_default_constructible_v` as a variable and as eager, and `is_constexpr_default_constructible` as a type and as deferred.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23371343

fbshipit-source-id: 192b5df78053c89acadab285b6dfb9ab52b14528

Reviewed By: yfeldblum, Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23436113

fbshipit-source-id: 940cdca0d1d674ab4929b8f88ce48438fa0e4b25

Summary: Check result against kBlockSize

Reviewed By: kevin-vigor

Differential Revision: D23501893

fbshipit-source-id: b6a43474422049c93f02e0b5defd300a471bccf5

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1438

The file `folly/experimental/io/test/IoTestTempFileUtil.h` does not have `pragma once` and can be included several times. It produces compilation errors.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D23496733

fbshipit-source-id: 0309847f60992b21d07b2377d49539d78570fb09

Summary:
CMake's find modules may have target-based generator expressions, which get propagated to us when generating the pkg-config file.
CMake 3.19 introduces the TARGET argument to file(GENERATE), which allows resolving such generator expressions and will avoid future issues.
A workaround proposed by adriaandegroot is added for CMake 3.18.

Additionally changed list->string conversion to use list(JOIN) instead of string replacement.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/folly/issues/1414.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/1433

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23433365

Pulled By: Orvid

fbshipit-source-id: 6ef5f180e13b41f0c92137f53fd8c19ba6355dd6

Summary: [Folly] Fix possible UB in `constexpr_strcmp` since signed arithmetic wraparound is undefined.

Differential Revision: D23435902

fbshipit-source-id: f71103f58f9a1a69dbc7fa462703605d1fc78348

Summary:
Because of https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/1116, any races detected during pthread_atfork deadlock the process.
For forks issued from folly we can use an instrumented fork version to minimize the amount of code running via pthread_atfork.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23281093

fbshipit-source-id: fd4d3bf06b7992ff314f631ed899854a8b3f6c4b

Summary: [Folly] Cut `FOLLY_CREATE_HAS_MEMBER_TYPE_TRAITS` since its margin of utility is too small given `folly::is_detected`.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23371271

fbshipit-source-id: 6db49163d54ffd4d862bb98345d0e71b4d114674

Summary: When setting halt_on_error to 0 (which is the default setting now for TSAN in fbcode because we want to catch all bugs), a deadlock does not immediately cause an issue. So we include exit(0) as part of the death test to handle that case.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23493015

fbshipit-source-id: fb4910edddab11e1cd00e402b6b7350a6dc941a7

Summary:
We use Re2 in D22877942 for parsing multiple path prefix data fetch logging,
this introduces the dependency for eden's opensource builds.

Reviewed By: chadaustin

Differential Revision: D23431175

fbshipit-source-id: 44b399e92cb89ba1403295ecd10bc8f8d769b02c

Summary: [Folly] Simplify the fallback implementations of `constexpr_strlen` and `constexpr_strcmp` by taking advantage of C++14 `constexpr` syntax.

Differential Revision: D23416900

fbshipit-source-id: 93a969282faa61b3c9ff8e75519ad4e6edd71e4e

Summary: TSAN just needs more stack doing this...

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23484864

fbshipit-source-id: e5412982349f73f8ead795403dfbde2830f4e5fd

Summary: Apparently the code says, being signal unsafe is OK because the signal is created with raise(). So let's just skip that test under TSAN.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23484012

fbshipit-source-id: 697234b9f57db97c6c6aaf8131058d3ecec3d059

Summary:
To preserve void type in roundtrip
Doing this generically is pretty gross (you need to check if awaiter_type<decltype(co_viaIfAsync({}, SemiAwaitable))> has a member await_resume_try), while the cost of adding explicit overloads is low as there are only two types we care about, so I chose to do it that way.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23407270

fbshipit-source-id: cc952e2d8fa4297dbe363e22e99192fdf858134f

Summary:
The Timekeeper parameter can be used to pass in manually-controlled time-sources
for testing purposes if required.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23386677

fbshipit-source-id: bea09292b00f6cd018568d26e5409d2c7ff01dbe

Summary: [Folly] Test `constexpr_strlen`, `constexpr_strcmp` fallback implementations alongside the main implementations, since the main implementations may fall back to the fallback implementations on some platforms but not on others, and we may only be testing on the other platforms.

Differential Revision: D23432301

fbshipit-source-id: 271705cb8c2b1ab6d11c1be20e2c3023cacab583

Summary: [Folly] Cut `FOLLY_CREATE_HAS_MEMBER_FN_TRAITS` since it is unused and does not match the current invoker model, replacing uses which need it with `FOLLY_CREATE_MEMBER_INVOKER`.

Reviewed By: vitaut

Differential Revision: D23371070

fbshipit-source-id: 7fb0f5af21321a5056e06933ebd364a0a48a8fa1

Summary: Reduce boilerplate when defining simple coroutines, e.g. in tests

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23404552

fbshipit-source-id: a19e9cb6640e3897d3c166499014ebe4c19fbf04

Summary: D9312236 (https://github.com/facebook/folly/commit/bc16b096b1f6659e29379a650998bbfcf0c03eca) made these tests conditional on using libstdc++, but the header that defines the macro is not included prior to the `#ifdef`, so the tests (and benchmarks) are disabled unconditionally.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D23469536

fbshipit-source-id: 2ab0b2d28748419d88e946eff9b09b98d361dedb

Summary: [Folly] Revise `is_transparent_v` as a variable and as eager, and atop `is_detected`, and `is_transparent` as a type and as deferred.

Reviewed By: Mizuchi

Differential Revision: D23367991

fbshipit-source-id: be30184b04e2a1977db3faccd57e947dd33282ce