Summary:
* Add streaming interface to the `ZstdCodec`
* Implement `ZstdCodec::doCompress()` and `ZstdCodec::doUncompress()` using the streaming interface.
  [fbgs CodecType::ZSTD](https://fburl.com/pr8chg64) and check that no caller requires thread-safety.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5026558

fbshipit-source-id: 61faa25c71f5aef06ca2d7e0700f43214353c650

Summary:
Adds a C-style streaming API to `folly/io/Compression.h`, with a zlib-esque interface.
Stacked diffs will add streaming support to zstd, zlib, gzip, lzma, lz4_frame, and automatic codecs.
This interface is targeting advanced users who are building higher level interfaces.
They can use this as a common base so they don't have to reimplement the same code for every codec.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5026332

fbshipit-source-id: e3abf1767b493c2fef153b895858a3a81b67d989

Summary:
This is generated by applying clang-tidy -checks=modernize-use-override to all .cpp files under folly.
It enforces the use of the keywords virtual, override and final in a way compliant to the style guide.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5108973

fbshipit-source-id: 61c55aa372feebe3b3be12a2705a04879aae57a4

Summary:
This class serves a similar use case to `ReadMostlySharedPtr`, but with two differences:

- It returns actual `shared_ptr`s, so it can be used as a drop-in replacement.
- Its memory utilization is constant, independent of the number of threads that use it.

Also, the code is much simpler. On the other hand, it is about 4x slower (but it still scales linearly in the number of concurrent threads acquiring the reference).

Reviewed By: djwatson

Differential Revision: D5104730

fbshipit-source-id: 8c18b635e0390394b06417b6df8b790e4bd2d90d

Summary:
`std::optional` allows heterogeneous comparisons, so `folly::Optional` should as well.
This allows numerical comparisons between different types, like `size_t` and `uint64_t`.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/folly/issues/602.

Reviewed By: AsyncDBConnMarkedDownDBException

Differential Revision: D5110651

fbshipit-source-id: 34f3368283953033fbb2423ab30b04e38b5b7974

Summary:
[Folly] RFC: Embed `exception_wrapper` directly into `Try`.

Rather than storing it elsewhere on the heap. With `exception_wrapper` at 24 bytes on x64, it may now be small enough. However, it will expand the size of `Try<T>` for `sizeof(T) <= 16`, giving `Try` a new minimum size of 32 bytes on x64 instead of 16.

Reviewed By: ericniebler

Differential Revision: D5051436

fbshipit-source-id: 10d59686d64382c88d54340c97567eafb3e2f682

Summary: [Folly] Fix some old license headers.

Reviewed By: meyering

Differential Revision: D5110463

fbshipit-source-id: c7bb57194e0d33fbe1c6ddaa7d94437833b0cb0d

Add FOLLY_NODISCARD for [[nodiscard]] attribute when it exists, FOLLY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT uses FOLLY_NODISCARD.

Summary: The `nodiscard` attribute was added to standard C++ in C++17. Prefer the standard formulation when it is available; otherwise, use `__attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))` on compilers that support the GNU extensions, and `_Check_return_` on MSVC. The old `FOLLY_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT` is now expands to `FOLLY_NODISCARD`.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5105137

fbshipit-source-id: 9aa22e81cd9f0b89f9343433aeae3ba365227ccb

Summary: This silences a few warnings under MSVC, and gets Folly closer to being able to compile with `-Wconversion` enabled.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5100686

fbshipit-source-id: e5e04c7aa143597e151a56a4d1f90dda26d0033b

Summary: Because just having a linter enforce it isn't good enough to catch everything.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5101828

fbshipit-source-id: a1bc482b37139a1eddeb93bc298596af950aa87d

Summary:
This makes it easier to consume Folly from a non-cmake project.
Note that this also requires making libevent, which was previously categorized as a semi-portable header into a non-portable header, meaning it can't be referenced directly. (libevent includes `Windows.h` in one of its headers -_-....)

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5106051

fbshipit-source-id: 5ce2d4188c9036d6ab206af3036c8fd4b09516a4

Summary: To take advantage of read locks.

Reviewed By: siyengar

Differential Revision: D5106090

fbshipit-source-id: a32afd698e9204196aa3d23f21a7d41803b2eb66

Summary:
[Folly] Refactor `folly/gen/test/StringTest.cpp`.

Prefer to compare whole values once per test case, rather than sequentially comparing each part in turn.

Reviewed By: andrewjcg

Differential Revision: D5101467

fbshipit-source-id: 3d19d32bc6a5ecc5863bea76c4292935c775fe75

Summary: new method byLineFull will not trim the delimiter so that consumers can check if final line is ended up with delimiter or not.

Reviewed By: philippv, yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5085371

fbshipit-source-id: 5045127ee11d008e3cd7d13d33bffad280fe0a7e

Summary:
Looks like we never tried to compile or run the PicoSpinLock under aarch64. There were two problems:

if sizeof(IntType) is 64, we try to do
  1 << 63
in lock and unlock. This doesn't compile because sizeof(1) is 32.

Also for try_lock, we were returning the data instead of checking for the locked bit.

Reviewed By: djwatson, yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5091656

fbshipit-source-id: 4f81b8b32633e87b491548a1a24b9bcf20264063

Summary: A define was needed to be able to link when built against a shared-library version of gmock and gtest.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5100409

fbshipit-source-id: 9a4c9df20f682a25edde642c451476b2d1e1ae22

Summary: This includes adding options to toggle `/std:c++latest`, and `WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN`, along with giving a nice drop-down selector to `MSVC_FAVORED_ARCHITECTURE` when configured via the GUI, dropping `_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS` as it wasn't needed, and re-enabling warnings 4365 and 4775 within the scope of the standard library.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5100586

fbshipit-source-id: 87b20c6415391d4f0c75837cad5bc312910bf49f

Summary: MSVC needs these to be marked as `static` in order to be accessible within the lambdas without capturing them.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5099607

fbshipit-source-id: 0270e2191d504f74b1902789b662e1766b2056c4

Summary:
MSVC is being grumpy, and I want to continue to work from the preview build, so commit the workaround, as there's no significant difference.
Upstream bug report: https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/59614/compiler-crash-when-constexpr-constructing-stdchro.html

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5099876

fbshipit-source-id: 64d5573d78b14339ff3177dd910a22787463ccd2

Summary: `std::hash` lives in `<functional>`, not `<xstddef>`.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5097468

fbshipit-source-id: d0684491d1d4b0f83f07ad837a66a915ce2ec8a6

Summary: 4.0 has been out for three months now, so it's pretty safe to remove them.

Reviewed By: Orvid, yfeldblum, mzlee

Differential Revision: D5096007

fbshipit-source-id: 595c3e86cd7cf1a1706f27f107fb0af8ab89a676

Summary: Use SafeAssert instead of assert.

Reviewed By: nbronson

Differential Revision: D5085575

fbshipit-source-id: daeff427b9b1fc5dff6ea986d16a70364acd2dd7

Summary: Name all repeating function threads for ease of debugging.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5065281

fbshipit-source-id: e875e654dfa644a265e44416baf5fbf23c9da434

Summary:
Previously we defined an assignment from std::string on all basic_fbstring
specialisations, but we don't actually want to do that because it's nonsense to
construct a basic_fbstring<char16_t> from an std::string. Equally it's not
nonsense to construct one of those from an std::u16string but the previous code
didn't allow it.

We now permit basic_fbstring<C, T, A1, S> to be constructed or assigned-to from
std::basic_string<C, T, A2>. The character type and traits must match but the
allocator is permitted to vary.

Background on my determination that the allocator type was unimportant and
could be disregarded: In part this is because C++17 made the same choice for
basic_string_view. Another factor was C++17's std::pmr::string (it's a
std::string with a different allocator) which I thought should be convertible
to fbstring in the same way as std::string.

Reviewed By: Gownta

Differential Revision: D5060569

fbshipit-source-id: f8984c528b76356240970c67916c58995d3f228d

Summary: It is pretty confusing to inherit from classes that manage threads. See the docblocks in this diff.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D4973498

fbshipit-source-id: 2fcf1ddf68ef46d4d78a9b40f304262064862715

Summary:
folly/detail/ChecksumDetail.h gets included in Checksum.h and it
unconditionally includes <immintrin.h>. This doesn't compile on
aarch64 platform. Add #ifdefs for this.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5048636

fbshipit-source-id: d2074eb1b01487b02d95f3e2eebe683237d918fe

Summary: [Folly] Fix violations of `unused-lambda-capture`.

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D5060391

fbshipit-source-id: 34aabc847719603d13da8f2b52a7ec187d803a4a

Summary: It's *almost* dead. This switches things to explicitly reference `std::make_unique` so that `folly::make_unique` can be marked as deprecated until mobile catches up and it can be killed completely.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5026584

fbshipit-source-id: aefc8cb3de84583fd3722fdb9dfea620884590c5

Summary:
[Folly] Drop support for deprecated associative containers.

Namely, `__gnu_cxx::hash_set` and `__gnu_cxx::hash_map`.

Reviewed By: wqfish

Differential Revision: D5058813

fbshipit-source-id: ebbcf10765f5d06776ee8f697cfb78614a3a566c

Summary:
This diff adds StampedPtr, which packs a pointer and a uint16_t into
a uint64_t with maximum portability and without adding any additional
functionality.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum, davidtgoldblatt

Differential Revision: D4804614

fbshipit-source-id: 25fe7aff47d1e126ac8edfff4eb0bbb1d34071aa

Summary: AsyncSocket::handleErrMessages() should check if the error message callback is still installing before calling it, since the callback could be uninstaled on the previous loop iteration.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5051001

fbshipit-source-id: fc01932c0d36bd8f72bf1905f12211fb83d28674

Summary:
[Folly] List the new GCC 4.9 and C++14 minimum requirement.

We no longer support GCC 4.8 or C++11.

Closes #590.

Reviewed By: Orvid, mzlee

Differential Revision: D5058942

fbshipit-source-id: 0545d1bb294494e5ef5f17a40c9cf3ac688bd8d0

Summary:
MSVC doesn't support `^` and `&` operator for __m128i type
Closes https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/594

Reviewed By: yfeldblum, Orvid

Differential Revision: D5053356

Pulled By: djwatson

fbshipit-source-id: f789824052e0c679c265c83ad704109805c21402

Summary:
Problems:
- The vDSO check code in configure.ac is broken, and will always fail (uses AC_LANG_PROGRAM but with arguments in the AC_LANG_SOURCE style)
- On Linux, using dlopen/dlsym requires -ldl (libdl) during the link phase. This check was missing and this argument was not added to the linker arguments.
- On a Linux system without vDSO support, libfolly.so still uses vDSO in ClockGettimeWrappers.cpp

Solution:
- Switched to AC_LANG_SOURCE
- Required libdl to exist when build target is Linux. This also adds this dependency to libfolly.la, resulting in fixing a dependency issue for Proxygen (recent Proxygen build would have issues in building examples due to failing linking step due to missing dlopen / dlsym / dlclose symbols)
- In ClockGettimeWrappers.cpp, checking if `__linux__` is set is not sufficient to determine that the system has vDSO support. The autoconf script already exposes a correct check: FOLLY_HAVE_LINUX_VDSO (this is already used in folly/detail/CacheLocality.cpp), so switched to that one.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/folly/pull/592

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5049816

Pulled By: Orvid

fbshipit-source-id: 58b2ed4c4101274505c61b4825accf262c0d56ef

Summary:
Return not just number of cancelled ops, but all of them as well.
Test was incorrectly assuming `wait(1)` will return exactly one operation, fix
that as well.

Reviewed By: ot

Differential Revision: D5054684

fbshipit-source-id: 1c53c3f7ba855d1fcfeac8b1b27f90f0872d2c21

Summary:
[Folly] `exception_wrapper::get_object<>`.

Returns a pointer to the stored object, if the template type parameter is of the right sort.

Reviewed By: jsedgwick

Differential Revision: D5000720

fbshipit-source-id: 2869439085e8dfb56e6cb439794b03876b7d715c

Summary: This diff shows an issue in `folly::retrying`. When the future generation function throws an exception and `folly::retrying` is nested in another functor that returns Future, it will throw `broken promise` instead of the actual exception message, which can be very generic and confusing. Fix is to capture the exception so that exact error message can be propagated up.

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D5050690

fbshipit-source-id: 5b9b24977788f60aa778bb8e9cdf4281ea9a0023

Summary: To satisfy internal linter

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D4957870

fbshipit-source-id: 191ac768790fbd8cc8a4d24036c016644ff1d125

Summary: changes as suggested by FB-internal linter

Reviewed By: yfeldblum

Differential Revision: D4957742

fbshipit-source-id: c9d94c477d24f153cab0d25edccfd39ff31fdfdf

Summary: suggested by internal linter

Reviewed By: Orvid

Differential Revision: D4958232

fbshipit-source-id: 69c67d80be092db17703d672524124ca5ef7ba32