Commit 08f2bb0b authored by Jun Hiroe's avatar Jun Hiroe

Add Hash comments

parent 0fe62ddc
class Hash class Hash
##
# call-seq:
# hsh.merge!(other_hash) -> hsh
# hsh.merge!(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block} -> hsh
#
# Adds the contents of _other_hash_ to _hsh_. If no block is specified,
# entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the values from
# _other_hash_, otherwise the value of each duplicate key is determined by
# calling the block with the key, its value in _hsh_ and its value in
# _other_hash_.
#
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
# h1.merge!(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300}
#
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 }
# h1.merge!(h2) { |key, v1, v2| v1 }
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300}
#
def merge!(other, &block) def merge!(other, &block)
raise "can't convert argument into Hash" unless other.respond_to?(:to_hash) raise "can't convert argument into Hash" unless other.respond_to?(:to_hash)
if block if block
...@@ -14,6 +36,34 @@ class Hash ...@@ -14,6 +36,34 @@ class Hash
alias each_pair each alias each_pair each
alias update merge! alias update merge!
##
# call-seq:
# hsh.fetch(key [, default] ) -> obj
# hsh.fetch(key) {| key | block } -> obj
#
# Returns a value from the hash for the given key. If the key can't be
# found, there are several options: With no other arguments, it will
# raise an <code>KeyError</code> exception; if <i>default</i> is
# given, then that will be returned; if the optional code block is
# specified, then that will be run and its result returned.
#
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# h.fetch("a") #=> 100
# h.fetch("z", "go fish") #=> "go fish"
# h.fetch("z") { |el| "go fish, #{el}"} #=> "go fish, z"
#
# The following example shows that an exception is raised if the key
# is not found and a default value is not supplied.
#
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
# h.fetch("z")
#
# <em>produces:</em>
#
# prog.rb:2:in `fetch': key not found (KeyError)
# from prog.rb:2
#
def fetch(key, none=NONE, &block) def fetch(key, none=NONE, &block)
unless self.key?(key) unless self.key?(key)
if block if block
......
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