range: Embed edges in RRange on boxing environment.

[Breaking changes]

Developers must use following APIs for accessing attributes of RRange
because RRange structure depends on boxing setting.

- mrb_range_beg
- mrb_range_end
- mrb_range_excl_p

include/mruby/range.h

@@ -14,20 +14,43 @@
  */
 MRB_BEGIN_DECL
 
+#if defined(MRB_NAN_BOXING) || defined(MRB_WORD_BOXING)
+# define MRB_RANGE_EMBED
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MRB_RANGE_EMBED
+struct RRange {
+  MRB_OBJECT_HEADER;
+  mrb_value beg;
+  mrb_value end;
+  mrb_bool excl;
+};
+# define mrb_gc_free_range(mrb, p) ((void)0)
+# define RANGE_BEG(p) ((p)->beg)
+# define RANGE_END(p) ((p)->end)
+#else
 typedef struct mrb_range_edges {
   mrb_value beg;
   mrb_value end;
 } mrb_range_edges;
-
 struct RRange {
   MRB_OBJECT_HEADER;
   mrb_range_edges *edges;
-  mrb_bool excl : 1;
+  mrb_bool excl;
 };
+# define mrb_gc_free_range(mrb, p) mrb_free(mrb, ((struct RRange*)p)->edges)
+# define RANGE_BEG(p) ((p)->edges->beg)
+# define RANGE_END(p) ((p)->edges->end)
+#endif
+
+#define mrb_range_beg(mrb, r) RANGE_BEG(mrb_range_ptr(mrb, r))
+#define mrb_range_end(mrb, r) RANGE_END(mrb_range_ptr(mrb, r))
+#define mrb_range_excl_p(mrb, r) RANGE_EXCL(mrb_range_ptr(mrb, r))
+#define mrb_range_raw_ptr(r) ((struct RRange*)mrb_ptr(r))
+#define mrb_range_value(p) mrb_obj_value((void*)(p))
+#define RANGE_EXCL(p) ((p)->excl)
 
-MRB_API struct RRange* mrb_range_ptr(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value v);
-#define mrb_range_raw_ptr(v) ((struct RRange*)mrb_ptr(v))
-#define mrb_range_value(p)  mrb_obj_value((void*)(p))
+MRB_API struct RRange* mrb_range_ptr(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value range);
 
 /*
  * Initializes a Range.
@@ -43,6 +66,7 @@ MRB_API mrb_value mrb_range_new(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value start, mrb_value end,
 
 MRB_API mrb_int mrb_range_beg_len(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value range, mrb_int *begp, mrb_int *lenp, mrb_int len, mrb_bool trunc);
 mrb_value mrb_get_values_at(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_int olen, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv, mrb_value (*func)(mrb_state*, mrb_value, mrb_int));
+void mrb_gc_mark_range(mrb_state *mrb, struct RRange *r);
 
 MRB_END_DECL
 

mrbgems/mruby-range-ext/src/range.c

@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ mrb_range_cover(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value range)
 
   mrb_get_args(mrb, "o", &val);
 
-  beg = r->edges->beg;
-  end = r->edges->end;
+  beg = RANGE_BEG(r);
+  end = RANGE_END(r);
 
   if (r_le(mrb, beg, val)) {
-    if (r->excl) {
+    if (RANGE_EXCL(r)) {
       if (r_lt(mrb, val, end))
         return mrb_true_value();
     }
@@ -86,10 +86,9 @@ mrb_range_last(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value range)
 {
   mrb_value num;
   mrb_value array;
-  struct RRange *r = mrb_range_ptr(mrb, range);
 
   if (mrb_get_args(mrb, "|o", &num) == 0) {
-    return r->edges->end;
+    return mrb_range_end(mrb, range);
   }
 
   array = mrb_funcall(mrb, range, "to_a", 0);
@@ -116,9 +115,9 @@ mrb_range_size(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value range)
   mrb_bool num_p = TRUE;
   mrb_bool excl;
 
-  beg = r->edges->beg;
-  end = r->edges->end;
-  excl = r->excl;
+  beg = RANGE_BEG(r);
+  end = RANGE_END(r);
+  excl = RANGE_EXCL(r);
   if (mrb_fixnum_p(beg)) {
     beg_f = (mrb_float)mrb_fixnum(beg);
   }

src/gc.c

@@ -739,14 +739,7 @@ gc_mark_children(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_gc *gc, struct RBasic *obj)
     break;
 
   case MRB_TT_RANGE:
-    {
-      struct RRange *r = (struct RRange*)obj;
-
-      if (r->edges) {
-        mrb_gc_mark_value(mrb, r->edges->beg);
-        mrb_gc_mark_value(mrb, r->edges->end);
-      }
-    }
+    mrb_gc_mark_range(mrb, (struct RRange*)obj);
     break;
 
   default:
@@ -870,7 +863,7 @@ obj_free(mrb_state *mrb, struct RBasic *obj, int end)
     break;
 
   case MRB_TT_RANGE:
-    mrb_free(mrb, ((struct RRange*)obj)->edges);
+    mrb_gc_free_range(mrb, ((struct RRange*)obj));
     break;
 
   case MRB_TT_DATA:

test/t/range.rb

@@ -93,3 +93,19 @@ assert('Range#eql?', '15.2.14.4.14') do
   assert_false (1..10).eql? (Range.new(1.0, 10.0))
   assert_false (1..10).eql? "1..10"
 end
+
+assert('Range#initialize_copy', '15.2.14.4.15') do
+  assert_raise(NameError) { (0..1).__send__(:initialize_copy, 1..3) }
+end
+
+assert('Range#dup') do
+  r = (1..3).dup
+  assert_equal r.begin, 1
+  assert_equal r.end, 3
+  assert_false r.exclude_end?
+
+  r = ("a"..."z").dup
+  assert_equal r.begin, "a"
+  assert_equal r.end, "z"
+  assert_true r.exclude_end?
+end