MSVC: add simple (v)snprintf implementation

_snprintf is not C99's snprintf!

This simple implementation, unlike _snprintf,
always null-terminates and returns the expected
return value (in most cases).
Other C99 behaviors (like format specifiers) require
adding a complete snprintf implementation.
Do we want or need that?

The same applies to vsnprintf (aka _vsnprintf).

include/mruby/value.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct mrb_state;
 # define MRB_INT_MIN (INT32_MIN>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
 # define MRB_INT_MAX (INT32_MAX>>MRB_FIXNUM_SHIFT)
 #endif
-  
+
 #ifdef MRB_USE_FLOAT
   typedef float mrb_float;
 # define mrb_float_to_str(buf, i) sprintf(buf, "%.7e", i)
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ struct mrb_state;
 #  define inline __inline
 # endif
 # if _MSC_VER < 1900
-#  define snprintf _snprintf
+#  include <stdarg.h>
+MRB_API int mrb_msvc_vsnprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, va_list arg);
+MRB_API int mrb_msvc_snprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, ...);
+#  define vsnprintf(s, n, format, arg) mrb_msvc_vsnprintf(s, n, format, arg)
+#  define snprintf(s, n, format, ...) mrb_msvc_snprintf(s, n, format, __VA_ARGS__)
 # endif
 # if _MSC_VER < 1800
 #  include <float.h>

src/etc.c

@@ -183,3 +183,40 @@ mrb_regexp_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value v)
 {
   return mrb_class_defined(mrb, REGEXP_CLASS) && mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, v, mrb_class_get(mrb, REGEXP_CLASS));
 }
+
+#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1900
+
+#ifndef va_copy
+static void
+mrb_msvc_va_copy(va_list *dest, va_list src)
+{
+  *dest = src;
+}
+#define va_copy(dest, src) msvc_va_copy(&(dest), src)
+#endif
+
+MRB_API int
+mrb_msvc_vsnprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, va_list arg)
+{
+  int cnt;
+  va_list argcp;
+  va_copy(argcp, arg);
+  if (n == 0 || (cnt = _vsnprintf_s(s, n, _TRUNCATE, format, argcp)) < 0) {
+    cnt = _vscprintf(format, arg);
+  }
+  va_end(argcp);
+  return cnt;
+}
+
+MRB_API int
+mrb_msvc_snprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *format, ...)
+{
+  va_list arg;
+  int ret;
+  va_start(arg, format);
+  ret = mrb_msvc_vsnprintf(s, n, format, arg);
+  va_end(arg);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#endif  /* defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1900 */