Make `mrb_static_assert()` a variable argument

`mrb_static_assert()` extends the macro function to take one or two arguments.
If the argument is other than that, an error will occur.

References:
- static_assert のメッセージ省略を許可 - cpprefjp C++日本語リファレンス
  https://cpprefjp.github.io/lang/cpp17/extending_static_assert.html
- c - Overloading Macro on Number of Arguments - Stack Overflow
  https://stackoverflow.com/a/11763277

include/mruby.h

@@ -69,14 +69,18 @@
 #define mrb_assert_int_fit(t1,n,t2,max) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
-#if (defined __cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201103L) || \
+#if (defined __cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201703L)
+# define mrb_static_assert(...) static_assert(__VA_ARGS__)
+# define mrb_static_assert1(exp) static_assert(exp)
+# define mrb_static_assert2(exp, str) static_assert(exp, str)
+#elif (defined __cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201103L) || \
     (defined _MSC_VER) || \
     (defined __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)  /* for old G++/Clang++ */
-# define mrb_static_assert(exp, str) static_assert(exp, str)
+# define mrb_static_assert2(exp, str) static_assert(exp, str)
 #elif defined __STDC_VERSION__ && \
         ((__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || \
          (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 406))
-# define mrb_static_assert(exp, str) _Static_assert(exp, str)
+# define mrb_static_assert2(exp, str) _Static_assert(exp, str)
 #else
 # /* alternative implementation of static_assert() */
 # define _mrb_static_assert_cat0(a, b) a##b
@@ -86,10 +90,24 @@
 # else
 #  define _mrb_static_assert_id(prefix) _mrb_static_assert_cat(prefix, __LINE__)
 # endif
-# define mrb_static_assert(exp, str) \
+# define mrb_static_assert2(exp, str) \
    struct _mrb_static_assert_id(_mrb_static_assert_) { char x[(exp) ? 1 : -1]; }
 #endif
-#define mrb_static_assert1(exp) mrb_static_assert(exp, #exp)
+
+#ifndef mrb_static_assert
+# define mrb_static_assert1(exp) mrb_static_assert2(exp, #exp)
+# define mrb_static_assert_expand(...) __VA_ARGS__ /* for MSVC behaviour - https://stackoverflow.com/q/5530505 */
+# define mrb_static_assert_selector(a, b, name, ...) name
+/**
+ * The `mrb_static_assert()` macro function takes one or two arguments.
+ *
+ *      !!!c
+ *      mrb_static_assert(expect_condition);
+ *      mrb_static_assert(expect_condition, error_message);
+ */
+# define mrb_static_assert(...) \
+    mrb_static_assert_expand(mrb_static_assert_selector(__VA_ARGS__, mrb_static_assert2, mrb_static_assert1)(__VA_ARGS__))
+#endif
 
 #include "mrbconf.h"
 

include/mruby/boxing_nan.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ union mrb_value_ {
   mrb_value value;
 };
 
-mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
+mrb_static_assert(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
 
 static inline union mrb_value_
 mrb_val_union(mrb_value v)

include/mruby/boxing_word.h

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ union mrb_value_ {
   mrb_value value;
 };
 
-mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
+mrb_static_assert(sizeof(mrb_value) == sizeof(union mrb_value_));
 
 static inline union mrb_value_
 mrb_val_union(mrb_value v)

mrbgems/mruby-random/src/random.c

@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void mrb_mruby_random_gem_init(mrb_state *mrb)
   struct RClass *random;
   struct RClass *array = mrb->array_class;
 
-  mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(rand_state) <= ISTRUCT_DATA_SIZE);
+  mrb_static_assert(sizeof(rand_state) <= ISTRUCT_DATA_SIZE);
 
   mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "rand", random_f_rand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));
   mrb_define_method(mrb, mrb->kernel_module, "srand", random_f_srand, MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));

src/gc.c

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ gettimeofday_time(void)
 #define GC_RED MRB_GC_RED
 #define GC_WHITES (GC_WHITE_A | GC_WHITE_B)
 #define GC_COLOR_MASK 7
-mrb_static_assert1(MRB_GC_RED <= GC_COLOR_MASK);
+mrb_static_assert(MRB_GC_RED <= GC_COLOR_MASK);
 
 #define paint_gray(o) ((o)->color = GC_GRAY)
 #define paint_black(o) ((o)->color = GC_BLACK)

src/hash.c

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
 #define AR_MAX_SIZE 16
 #define H_MAX_SIZE EA_MAX_CAPA
 
-mrb_static_assert1(offsetof(struct RHash, iv) == offsetof(struct RObject, iv));
-mrb_static_assert1(AR_MAX_SIZE < (1 << MRB_HASH_AR_EA_CAPA_BIT));
+mrb_static_assert(offsetof(struct RHash, iv) == offsetof(struct RObject, iv));
+mrb_static_assert(AR_MAX_SIZE < (1 << MRB_HASH_AR_EA_CAPA_BIT));
 
 typedef struct hash_entry {
   mrb_value key;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ DEFINE_SWITCHER(ht, HT)
   * assumptions.
   */
 # define HT_ASSERT_SAFE_READ(attr_name)                                       \
-  mrb_static_assert1(                                                         \
+  mrb_static_assert(                                                          \
     offsetof(hash_table, attr_name) + sizeof(((hash_table*)0)->attr_name) <=  \
     sizeof(hash_entry))
 HT_ASSERT_SAFE_READ(ea);

src/load.c

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ read_irep_record_1(mrb_state *mrb, const uint8_t *bin, size_t *len, uint8_t flag
   if (irep->ilen > 0) {
     size_t data_len = sizeof(mrb_code) * irep->ilen +
                       sizeof(struct mrb_irep_catch_handler) * irep->clen;
-    mrb_static_assert1(sizeof(struct mrb_irep_catch_handler) == 13);
+    mrb_static_assert(sizeof(struct mrb_irep_catch_handler) == 13);
     if (SIZE_ERROR_MUL(irep->ilen, sizeof(mrb_code))) {
       return FALSE;
     }