Fixed a bug in `mrb_convert_to_integer()`; fix #3581

Did not update the result from `mrb_check_string_type()` before
string-to-integer conversion.

src/object.c

@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ mrb_convert_to_integer(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value val, int base)
   if (base != 0) {
     tmp = mrb_check_string_type(mrb, val);
     if (!mrb_nil_p(tmp)) {
+      val = tmp;
       goto string_conv;
     }
 arg_error: