Avoid calling `initialize` via `mrb_funcall`, which cause `cross C
boundary` error from Fibers started in the method.

* `mrb_vm_define_class`
* `mrb_vm_define_module`

Only functions called from user code requires `MRB_API`.

Extract `struct RString` initialization code to function

`mrb_str_pool` can embed one more byte; ref #4626

`mrb_str_modify_keep_ascii` can embed one more byte

This reverts commit 3dc8d9d7.

`mrb_gc_destroy` may call other mruby API functions from the finalizers.
So call that function first.

The condition to make an embedded string was incorrect. Because there were
several similar codes, extracted into `RSTR_EMBEDDABLE_P` macro.

Remove monkey patches for Ruby 1.9 or earlier

`Enumerable#reject`, etc. should return `Enumerable` without block

Avoid premature overflow in Complex#abs and Complex#/

Math.hypot avoids premature overflow and underflow

Improve MiniRake rule enhancement for Rake compatibility

Support pathmap notation, recursive dependencies search, and so on.

Contrary to the name, `mrb_to_str` just checks type, no conversion.

`mrb_string_value_cstr` and `mrb_string_value_len`: obsolete
`mrb_string_cstr`: new function to retrieve NULL terminated C string
`RSTRING_CSTR`: wrapper macro of `mrb_string_cstr`

Add `mrb_noreturn` to `cmperr()` in `src/numeric.c`

Use new specifiers/modifiers of `mrb_vfromat()`

The binary sizes (gems are only `mruby-bin-mruby`) are reduced slightly in
my environment than before the introduction of new specifiers/modifiers
(5116789a) with this change.

  ------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------
   BINARY     | BEFORE (5116789a) |   AFTER (This PR) |  RATIO
  ------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------
   mruby      |      593416 bytes |      593208 bytes | -0.04%
   libmruby.a |      769048 bytes |      767264 bytes | -0.23%
  ------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------

BTW, I accidentally changed `tasks/toolchains/visualcpp.rake` at #4613,
so I put it back.

Use `mrb_int()` instead of `to_int()` in `mruby-numeric-ext`

Add constants for floating point number

Merge pull request #4613 from shuujii/change-second-argument-to-%l-of-mrb_vformat-to-size_t-from-mrb_int

Change second argument to `%l` of `mrb_vformat()` to `size_t` from `mrb_int`