that means String#index matches first byte of a multi-byte character. this behavior is different
from CRuby, but a compromise for mruby which does not have encoding stuffs.

mruby-fiber: fiber_switch() to use nesting VM when it's called from C API or mrb_funcall(); close #3056

use _setjmp/_longjmp on OS X

Fiber.yield cannot be called from #initialize which is called by
mrb_funcall().  It is mruby limitation.

Use memchr for performance

```ruby
s = "b"
str = ("a" * 100 + s)

t = Time.now
str.index(s)
puts Time.now - t
```

before => 0.000788
after  => 0.000508

---

```ruby
s = "b"
str = ("a" * 100 * 1024 * 1024 + s)

t = Time.now
str.index(s)
puts Time.now - t
```

before => 0.225474
after  => 0.008658

Support backtrace after method calls

GitHub: fix #2902, #2917

The current implementation traverses stack to retrieve backtrace. But
stack will be changed when some operations are occurred. It means that
backtrace may be broken after some operations.

This change (1) saves the minimum information to retrieve backtrace when
exception is raised and (2) restores backtrace from the minimum
information when backtrace is needed. It reduces overhead for creating
backtrace Ruby objects.

The space for the minimum information is reused by multiple
exceptions. So memory allocation isn't occurred for each exception.

Fix indent

Improve `Struct` test.

Refactor Array#each

mirb: Don't exit on Ctrl-C

rename include blocker

mrdb: Added 'next' command.

fix build on VS2012

fix miscalculation of column number in `peekc_n`

Fix "ambiguous first argument" warning

Add case statement of MRB_TT_SCLASS in mrb_obj_is_kind_of()