Do not use minus sign in macro names.

Also remove some headers which were not checked anyway and add macros to
cmakeconfig.h.in (based on the headers list in the CMakeLists.txt file).

AC_CHECK_TYPES and AC_C_BIGENDIAN were removed because nothing checks
the resulting macros...

Not working:
 - option(... check)
 - not finished everything (see XXX and FIXME)
 - still halway converting

`go test` requires both config.go and the test files in the same
directory. For out-of-tree builds, config.go is normally not placed next
to the source files, so copy the tests to the build directory as a
workaround.

Fixes multiple errors while making docs:

    Could not import extension sphinxcontrib.rubydomain (exception: No module named 'sphinxcontrib')

and

    ../../doc/sources/index.rst:15: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'nghttp.1'
    ../../doc/sources/index.rst:15: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'nghttpd.1'
    ../../doc/sources/index.rst:15: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'nghttpx.1'
    ../../doc/sources/index.rst:15: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'h2load.1'
    ../../doc/sources/index.rst:15: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'programmers-guide'

Fixes the following two warnings:

    examples/client.c:292:0: error: macro "MAX_OUTLEN" is not used [-Werror=unused-macros]
    examples/tiny-nghttpd.c:298:13: error: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Werror=strict-prototypes]

Caught using cmake as the autoconf check fails due to unused macros
(HAVE_xxx in conftest.c) and a main function without parameters
respectively.

Only used by lib/nghttp2_npn.c where the presence of config.h does not
seem to make a difference though.