Commit a2fb4910 authored by Robert Edmonds's avatar Robert Edmonds

README.md: add details to the Versioning section

parent 6136f54b
......@@ -46,7 +46,11 @@ This will place compiler flags in the `PROTOBUF_C_CFLAGS` variable and linker fl
## Versioning
`protobuf-c` follows the [Semantic Versioning Specification](http://semver.org/).
`protobuf-c` follows the [Semantic Versioning Specification](http://semver.org/) as of version 1.0.0.
Note that as of version of 1.0.0, the header files generated by the `protoc-c` compiler contain version guards to prevent incompatibilities due to version skew between the `.pb-c.h` files generated by `protoc-c` and the public `protobuf-c.h` include file supplied by the `libprotobuf-c` support library. While we will try not to make changes to `protobuf-c` that will require triggering the version guard often, such as releasing a new major version of `protobuf-c`, this cannot be guaranteed. Thus, it's a good idea to recompile your `.pb-c.c` and `.pb-c.h` files from their source `.proto` files with `protoc-c` as part of your build system, with proper source file dependency tracking, rather than shipping potentially stale `.pb-c.c` and `.pb-c.h` files that may not be compatible with the `libprotobuf-c` headers installed on the system in project artifacts like repositories and release tarballs. (Note that the output of the `protoc-c` code generator is not standalone, as the output of some other tools that generate C code is, such as `flex` and `bison`.)
Major API/ABI changes may occur between major version releases, by definition. It is not recommended to export the symbols in the code generated by `protoc-c` in a stable library interface, as this will embed the `protobuf-c` ABI into your library's ABI. Nor is it recommended to install generated `.pb-c.h` files into a public header file include path as part of a library API, as this will tie clients of your library's API to particular versions of `libprotobuf-c`.
## Contributing
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