dave's original style drives me crazy. reformat the C code in
protobuf-c/ with "indent -kr -i8" and manually reflow for readability.

try to fit most lines in 80 columns, but due to the lengthy type and
function names in protobuf-c, enforcing an 80 column rule would result
in a lot of cramped statements, so try to fit lines in up to 100 columns
if it would improve readability. (e.g., one <=100 column line is
probably better than 3-4 <=80 column lines.)

ultimately i'd like to adopt most of the recommendations in the linux
coding style: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle.
this commit gets us most of the kernel indentation and comment coding
style recommendations. later commits will tackle style recommendations
that require more intrusive changes: breaking up large functions,
replacing macros that affect control flow (e.g., DO_ALLOC). this will
hopefully facilitate review and make the code base easier to maintain.

i ran the old and new versions of protobuf-c.c through something like:

  gcc -S -D__PRETTY_FUNCTION__=0 -D__FILE__=0 -D__LINE__=0 -Wall -O0 \
    -o protobuf-c.S -c protobuf-c.c

and reviewed the diffs of the assembly output to spot any functions that
changed, and went back to make sure that any differences were
functionally equivalent.

(fixes #26)

(fixes #106)

protoc-c/c_enum.cc: fix compiler warnings
protoc-c/c_field.cc: fix compiler warnings

Signed-off-by: Dave Benson <lahiker42@gmail.com>

better compatibility with 8- and 16-bit platforms (integrate fixes
from #47)

protobuf_c_dispatch_close_fd() (fixes #82)

check for server closures (responses) to not crash the server in case of
a malformed message (related to #76)

protobuf_c_message_check

leave a dangling pointer to the parsed submessage

test_field_merge

of the same field on the wire (Fixes #91)
t/generated-code2/test-generated-code2.c: add a test case for merging
messages
t/test-full.proto: expand message definitions to test for merging nested
messages

this simplifies the AC_C_BIGENDIAN invocation.

PACKAGE_STRING provided by autotools (fixes #52)

in case the client has failed to connect and got destroyed (fixes #70)

protobuf-c-rpc/t/test-rpc.c: add a test case for #70

messages on the client side (fixes #78)

protobuf-c-rpc/t/test-rpc.c: add a test case for #78

per https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/source/detail?r=50, the license
on google-originated protobuf code was switched from Apache-2.0 to
BSD-3-Clause (so-called "New BSD" license). update any of the google
license statements to use this new license.

per email with dave, drop the third clause on his BSD-3-Clause license,
so this now becomes BSD-2-Clause.

make sure to use consistent indentation and wrapping throughout.