nr-ru.c 94 KB
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/*******************************************************************************
    OpenAirInterface
    Copyright(c) 1999 - 2014 Eurecom

    OpenAirInterface is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenAirInterface is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenAirInterface.The full GNU General Public License is
    included in this distribution in the file called "COPYING". If not,
    see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

   Contact Information
   OpenAirInterface Admin: openair_admin@eurecom.fr
   OpenAirInterface Tech : openair_tech@eurecom.fr
   OpenAirInterface Dev  : openair4g-devel@lists.eurecom.fr

   Address      : Eurecom, Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, CS 50193 - 06904 Biot Sophia Antipolis cedex, FRANCE

*******************************************************************************/

/*! \file lte-enb.c
 * \brief Top-level threads for eNodeB
 * \author R. Knopp, F. Kaltenberger, Navid Nikaein
 * \date 2012
 * \version 0.1
 * \company Eurecom
 * \email: knopp@eurecom.fr,florian.kaltenberger@eurecom.fr, navid.nikaein@eurecom.fr
 * \note
 * \warning
 */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>

#undef MALLOC //there are two conflicting definitions, so we better make sure we don't use it at all

#include "common/utils/assertions.h"
#include "common/utils/system.h"
#include "msc.h"

#include "../../ARCH/COMMON/common_lib.h"
#include "../../ARCH/ETHERNET/USERSPACE/LIB/ethernet_lib.h"

#include "PHY/LTE_TRANSPORT/if4_tools.h"
#include "PHY/LTE_TRANSPORT/if5_tools.h"

#include "PHY/types.h"
#include "PHY/defs_nr_common.h"
#include "PHY/phy_extern.h"
#include "PHY/LTE_TRANSPORT/transport_proto.h"
#include "PHY/INIT/phy_init.h"
#include "SCHED/sched_eNB.h"
#include "SCHED_NR/sched_nr.h"

#include "LAYER2/MAC/mac.h"
#include "LAYER2/MAC/mac_extern.h"
#include "LAYER2/MAC/mac_proto.h"
#include "RRC/LTE/rrc_extern.h"
#include "PHY_INTERFACE/phy_interface.h"

#include "common/utils/LOG/log.h"
#include "common/utils/LOG/vcd_signal_dumper.h"

#include "enb_config.h"
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#include <executables/nr-softmodem.h>
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#ifdef SMBV
#include "PHY/TOOLS/smbv.h"
unsigned short config_frames[4] = {2,9,11,13};
#endif

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/* these variables have to be defined before including ENB_APP/enb_paramdef.h and GNB_APP/gnb_paramdef.h */
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static int DEFBANDS[] = {7};
static int DEFENBS[] = {0};
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static int DEFBFW[] = {0x00007fff};
 
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//static int DEFNRBANDS[] = {7};
//static int DEFGNBS[] = {0};
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#include "ENB_APP/enb_paramdef.h"
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#include "GNB_APP/gnb_paramdef.h"
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#include "common/config/config_userapi.h"

#ifndef OPENAIR2
  #include "UTIL/OTG/otg_extern.h"
#endif

#if defined(ENABLE_ITTI)
  #if defined(ENABLE_USE_MME)
    #include "s1ap_eNB.h"
    #ifdef PDCP_USE_NETLINK
      #include "SIMULATION/ETH_TRANSPORT/proto.h"
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#include "T.h"
#include "nfapi_interface.h"

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extern volatile int oai_exit;
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extern void  nr_phy_free_RU(RU_t *);
extern void  nr_phy_config_request(NR_PHY_Config_t *gNB);
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#include "executables/thread-common.h"
//extern PARALLEL_CONF_t get_thread_parallel_conf(void);
//extern WORKER_CONF_t   get_thread_worker_conf(void);
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void init_NR_RU(char *);
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void stop_RU(int nb_ru);
void do_ru_sync(RU_t *ru);

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void configure_ru(int idx, void *arg);
void configure_rru(int idx, void *arg);
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int attach_rru(RU_t *ru);
int connect_rau(RU_t *ru);

extern uint16_t sl_ahead;

extern int emulate_rf;
extern int numerology;

/*************************************************************/
/* Functions to attach and configure RRU                     */

extern void wait_gNBs(void);

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int attach_rru(RU_t *ru)
{
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  ssize_t      msg_len,len;
  RRU_CONFIG_msg_t rru_config_msg;
  int received_capabilities=0;
  wait_gNBs();

  // Wait for capabilities
  while (received_capabilities==0) {
    memset((void *)&rru_config_msg,0,sizeof(rru_config_msg));
    rru_config_msg.type = RAU_tick;
    rru_config_msg.len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE;
    LOG_I(PHY,"Sending RAU tick to RRU %d\n",ru->idx);
    AssertFatal((ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlsend_func(&ru->ifdevice,&rru_config_msg,rru_config_msg.len)!=-1),
                "RU %d cannot access remote radio\n",ru->idx);
    msg_len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE+sizeof(RRU_capabilities_t);

    // wait for answer with timeout
    if ((len = ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlrecv_func(&ru->ifdevice,
               &rru_config_msg,
               msg_len))<0) {
      LOG_I(PHY,"Waiting for RRU %d\n",ru->idx);
    } else if (rru_config_msg.type == RRU_capabilities) {
      AssertFatal(rru_config_msg.len==msg_len,"Received capabilities with incorrect length (%d!=%d)\n",(int)rru_config_msg.len,(int)msg_len);
      LOG_I(PHY,"Received capabilities from RRU %d (len %d/%d, num_bands %d,max_pdschReferenceSignalPower %d, max_rxgain %d, nb_tx %d, nb_rx %d)\n",ru->idx,
            (int)rru_config_msg.len,(int)msg_len,
            ((RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->num_bands,
            ((RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower[0],
            ((RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->max_rxgain[0],
            ((RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->nb_tx[0],
            ((RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->nb_rx[0]);
      received_capabilities=1;
    } else {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received incorrect message %d from RRU %d\n",rru_config_msg.type,ru->idx);
    }
  }

  configure_ru(ru->idx,
               (RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0]);
  rru_config_msg.type = RRU_config;
  rru_config_msg.len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE+sizeof(RRU_config_t);
  LOG_I(PHY,"Sending Configuration to RRU %d (num_bands %d,band0 %d,txfreq %u,rxfreq %u,att_tx %d,att_rx %d,N_RB_DL %d,N_RB_UL %d,3/4FS %d, prach_FO %d, prach_CI %d)\n",ru->idx,
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->num_bands,
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->band_list[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->tx_freq[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->rx_freq[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->att_tx[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->att_rx[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->N_RB_DL[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->N_RB_UL[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->threequarter_fs[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->prach_FreqOffset[0],
        ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->prach_ConfigIndex[0]);
  AssertFatal((ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlsend_func(&ru->ifdevice,&rru_config_msg,rru_config_msg.len)!=-1),
              "RU %d failed send configuration to remote radio\n",ru->idx);
  return 0;
}

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int connect_rau(RU_t *ru)
{
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  RRU_CONFIG_msg_t   rru_config_msg;
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  ssize_t            msg_len;
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  int                tick_received          = 0;
  int                configuration_received = 0;
  RRU_capabilities_t *cap;
  int                i;
  int                len;

  // wait for RAU_tick
  while (tick_received == 0) {
    msg_len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE;

    if ((len = ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlrecv_func(&ru->ifdevice,
               &rru_config_msg,
               msg_len))<0) {
      LOG_I(PHY,"Waiting for RAU\n");
    } else {
      if (rru_config_msg.type == RAU_tick) {
        LOG_I(PHY,"Tick received from RAU\n");
        tick_received = 1;
      } else LOG_E(PHY,"Received erroneous message (%d)from RAU, expected RAU_tick\n",rru_config_msg.type);
    }
  }

  // send capabilities
  rru_config_msg.type = RRU_capabilities;
  rru_config_msg.len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE+sizeof(RRU_capabilities_t);
  cap                 = (RRU_capabilities_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0];
  LOG_I(PHY,"Sending Capabilities (len %d, num_bands %d,max_pdschReferenceSignalPower %d, max_rxgain %d, nb_tx %d, nb_rx %d)\n",
        (int)rru_config_msg.len,ru->num_bands,ru->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower,ru->max_rxgain,ru->nb_tx,ru->nb_rx);

  switch (ru->function) {
    case NGFI_RRU_IF4p5:
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      cap->FH_fmt                                 = OAI_IF4p5_only;
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      break;

    case NGFI_RRU_IF5:
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      cap->FH_fmt                                 = OAI_IF5_only;
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      break;

    case MBP_RRU_IF5:
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      cap->FH_fmt                                 = MBP_IF5;
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      break;

    default:
      AssertFatal(1==0,"RU_function is unknown %d\n",RC.ru[0]->function);
      break;
  }

  cap->num_bands                                  = ru->num_bands;

  for (i=0; i<ru->num_bands; i++) {
    LOG_I(PHY,"Band %d: nb_rx %d nb_tx %d pdschReferenceSignalPower %d rxgain %d\n",
          ru->band[i],ru->nb_rx,ru->nb_tx,ru->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower,ru->max_rxgain);
    cap->band_list[i]                             = ru->band[i];
    cap->nb_rx[i]                                 = ru->nb_rx;
    cap->nb_tx[i]                                 = ru->nb_tx;
    cap->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower[i]         = ru->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower;
    cap->max_rxgain[i]                            = ru->max_rxgain;
  }

  AssertFatal((ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlsend_func(&ru->ifdevice,&rru_config_msg,rru_config_msg.len)!=-1),
              "RU %d failed send capabilities to RAU\n",ru->idx);
  // wait for configuration
  rru_config_msg.len  = sizeof(RRU_CONFIG_msg_t)-MAX_RRU_CONFIG_SIZE+sizeof(RRU_config_t);

  while (configuration_received == 0) {
    if ((len = ru->ifdevice.trx_ctlrecv_func(&ru->ifdevice,
               &rru_config_msg,
               rru_config_msg.len))<0) {
      LOG_I(PHY,"Waiting for configuration from RAU\n");
    } else {
      LOG_I(PHY,"Configuration received from RAU  (num_bands %d,band0 %d,txfreq %u,rxfreq %u,att_tx %d,att_rx %d,N_RB_DL %d,N_RB_UL %d,3/4FS %d, prach_FO %d, prach_CI %d)\n",
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->num_bands,
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->band_list[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->tx_freq[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->rx_freq[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->att_tx[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->att_rx[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->N_RB_DL[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->N_RB_UL[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->threequarter_fs[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->prach_FreqOffset[0],
            ((RRU_config_t *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0])->prach_ConfigIndex[0]);
      configure_rru(ru->idx,
                    (void *)&rru_config_msg.msg[0]);
      configuration_received = 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
/*************************************************************/
/* Southbound Fronthaul functions, RCC/RAU                   */

// southbound IF5 fronthaul for 16-bit OAI format
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void fh_if5_south_out(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
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{
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  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TST, ru->proc.timestamp_tx&0xffffffff );

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  send_IF5(ru, timestamp, slot, &ru->seqno, IF5_RRH_GW_DL);
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}

// southbound IF4p5 fronthaul
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void fh_if4p5_south_out(RU_t *ru, int frame, int slot, uint64_t timestamp)
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{
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TST, ru->proc.timestamp_tx&0xffffffff );

  LOG_D(PHY,"Sending IF4p5 for frame %d subframe %d\n",ru->proc.frame_tx,ru->proc.tti_tx);

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  if ((nr_slot_select(cfg,ru->proc.frame_tx,ru->proc.tti_tx)&NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) > 0)
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    send_IF4p5(ru,frame, slot, IF4p5_PDLFFT);
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}

/*************************************************************/
/* Input Fronthaul from south RCC/RAU                        */

// Synchronous if5 from south
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void fh_if5_south_in(RU_t *ru,
                     int *frame,
                     int *tti)
{
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  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
  recv_IF5(ru, &proc->timestamp_rx, *tti, IF5_RRH_GW_UL);
  proc->frame_rx    = (proc->timestamp_rx / (fp->samples_per_slot*20))&1023;
  proc->tti_rx = (proc->timestamp_rx / fp->samples_per_slot)%20;

  if (proc->first_rx == 0) {
    if (proc->tti_rx != *tti) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->tti_rx %d, subframe %d)\n",proc->tti_rx,*tti);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }

    if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->frame_rx %d frame %d)\n",proc->frame_rx,*frame);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }
  } else {
    proc->first_rx = 0;
    *frame = proc->frame_rx;
    *tti = proc->tti_rx;
  }

  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TS, proc->timestamp_rx&0xffffffff );
}

// Synchronous if4p5 from south
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void fh_if4p5_south_in(RU_t *ru,
                       int *frame,
                       int *slot)
{
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  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
  int f,sl;
  uint16_t packet_type;
  uint32_t symbol_number=0;
  uint32_t symbol_mask_full=0;

  /*
    if ((fp->frame_type == TDD) && (subframe_select(fp,*slot)==SF_S))
      symbol_mask_full = (1<<fp->ul_symbols_in_S_subframe)-1;
    else
      symbol_mask_full = (1<<fp->symbols_per_slot)-1;

    AssertFatal(proc->symbol_mask[*slot]==0,"rx_fh_if4p5: proc->symbol_mask[%d] = %x\n",*slot,proc->symbol_mask[*slot]);*/
  do {   // Blocking, we need a timeout on this !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    recv_IF4p5(ru, &f, &sl, &packet_type, &symbol_number);

    if (packet_type == IF4p5_PULFFT) proc->symbol_mask[sl] = proc->symbol_mask[sl] | (1<<symbol_number);
    else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PULTICK) {
      if ((proc->first_rx==0) && (f!=*frame)) LOG_E(PHY,"rx_fh_if4p5: PULTICK received frame %d != expected %d\n",f,*frame);

      if ((proc->first_rx==0) && (sl!=*slot)) LOG_E(PHY,"rx_fh_if4p5: PULTICK received subframe %d != expected %d (first_rx %d)\n",sl,*slot,proc->first_rx);

      break;
    } else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PRACH) {
      // nothing in RU for RAU
    }

    LOG_D(PHY,"rx_fh_if4p5: subframe %d symbol mask %x\n",*slot,proc->symbol_mask[sl]);
  } while(proc->symbol_mask[sl] != symbol_mask_full);

  //caculate timestamp_rx, timestamp_tx based on frame and subframe
  proc->tti_rx  = sl;
  proc->frame_rx     = f;
  proc->timestamp_rx = ((proc->frame_rx * fp->slots_per_frame)  + proc->tti_rx ) * fp->samples_per_slot ;
  //  proc->timestamp_tx = proc->timestamp_rx +  (4*fp->samples_per_subframe);
  proc->tti_tx  = (sl+sl_ahead)%fp->slots_per_frame;
  proc->frame_tx     = (sl>(fp->slots_per_frame-sl_ahead)) ? (f+1)&1023 : f;

  if (proc->first_rx == 0) {
    if (proc->tti_rx != *slot) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (IF4p5) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->tti_rx %d, subframe %d)\n",proc->tti_rx,*slot);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }

    if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (IF4p5) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->frame_rx %d frame %d)\n",proc->frame_rx,*frame);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }
  } else {
    proc->first_rx = 0;
    *frame = proc->frame_rx;
    *slot = proc->tti_rx;
  }

  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) {
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_RX0_RU, f );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_RX0_RU,  sl);
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_TX0_RU, proc->frame_tx );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_TX0_RU, proc->tti_tx );
  }

  proc->symbol_mask[proc->tti_rx] = 0;
  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TS, proc->timestamp_rx&0xffffffff );
  LOG_D(PHY,"RU %d: fh_if4p5_south_in sleeping ...\n",ru->idx);
}

// asynchronous inbound if4p5 fronthaul from south
void fh_if4p5_south_asynch_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  RU_proc_t *proc       = &ru->proc;
  uint16_t packet_type;
  uint32_t symbol_number,symbol_mask,prach_rx;
  //  uint32_t got_prach_info=0;
  symbol_number = 0;
  symbol_mask   = (1<<(fp->symbols_per_slot))-1;
  prach_rx      = 0;

  do {   // Blocking, we need a timeout on this !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    recv_IF4p5(ru, &proc->frame_rx, &proc->tti_rx, &packet_type, &symbol_number);

    // grab first prach information for this new subframe
    /*if (got_prach_info==0) {
      prach_rx       = is_prach_subframe(fp, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx);
      got_prach_info = 1;
    }*/
    if (proc->first_rx != 0) {
      *frame = proc->frame_rx;
      *slot = proc->tti_rx;
      proc->first_rx = 0;
    } else {
      if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
        LOG_E(PHY,"frame_rx %d is not what we expect %d\n",proc->frame_rx,*frame);
        exit_fun("Exiting");
      }

      if (proc->tti_rx != *slot) {
        LOG_E(PHY,"tti_rx %d is not what we expect %d\n",proc->tti_rx,*slot);
        exit_fun("Exiting");
      }
    }

    if      (packet_type == IF4p5_PULFFT)       symbol_mask &= (~(1<<symbol_number));
    else if (packet_type == IF4p5_PRACH)        prach_rx    &= (~0x1);
  } while( (symbol_mask > 0) || (prach_rx >0));   // haven't received all PUSCH symbols and PRACH information
}





/*************************************************************/
/* Input Fronthaul from North RRU                            */

// RRU IF4p5 TX fronthaul receiver. Assumes an if_device on input and if or rf device on output
// receives one subframe's worth of IF4p5 OFDM symbols and OFDM modulates
void fh_if4p5_north_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
  uint32_t symbol_number=0;
  uint32_t symbol_mask, symbol_mask_full;
  uint16_t packet_type;
  /// **** incoming IF4p5 from remote RCC/RAU **** ///
  symbol_number = 0;
  symbol_mask = 0;
  symbol_mask_full = (1<<(ru->nr_frame_parms->symbols_per_slot))-1;

  do {
    recv_IF4p5(ru, frame, slot, &packet_type, &symbol_number);
    symbol_mask = symbol_mask | (1<<symbol_number);
  } while (symbol_mask != symbol_mask_full);

  // dump VCD output for first RU in list
  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) {
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_TX0_RU, *frame );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_TX0_RU, *slot );
  }
}

void fh_if5_north_asynch_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  RU_proc_t *proc        = &ru->proc;
  int tti_tx,frame_tx;
  openair0_timestamp timestamp_tx;
  recv_IF5(ru, &timestamp_tx, *slot, IF5_RRH_GW_DL);
  //      printf("Received subframe %d (TS %llu) from RCC\n",tti_tx,timestamp_tx);
  tti_tx = (timestamp_tx/fp->samples_per_slot)%fp->slots_per_frame;
  frame_tx    = (timestamp_tx/(fp->samples_per_slot*fp->slots_per_frame))&1023;

  if (proc->first_tx != 0) {
    *slot = tti_tx;
    *frame    = frame_tx;
    proc->first_tx = 0;
  } else {
    AssertFatal(tti_tx == *slot,
                "tti_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",tti_tx,*slot);
    AssertFatal(frame_tx == *frame,
                "frame_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",frame_tx,*frame);
  }
}

void fh_if4p5_north_asynch_in(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  RU_proc_t *proc        = &ru->proc;
  uint16_t packet_type;
  uint32_t symbol_number,symbol_mask,symbol_mask_full=0;
  int slot_tx,frame_tx;
  LOG_D(PHY, "%s(ru:%p frame, subframe)\n", __FUNCTION__, ru);
  symbol_number = 0;
  symbol_mask = 0;

  //  symbol_mask_full = ((subframe_select(fp,*slot) == SF_S) ? (1<<fp->dl_symbols_in_S_subframe) : (1<<fp->symbols_per_slot))-1;
  do {
    recv_IF4p5(ru, &frame_tx, &slot_tx, &packet_type, &symbol_number);

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    if (((nr_slot_select(cfg,frame_tx,slot_tx) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT) > 0) && (symbol_number == 0)) start_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
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    LOG_D(PHY,"slot %d (%d): frame %d, slot %d, symbol %d\n",
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          *slot,nr_slot_select(cfg,frame_tx,*slot),frame_tx,slot_tx,symbol_number);
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    if (proc->first_tx != 0) {
      *frame         = frame_tx;
      *slot          = slot_tx;
      proc->first_tx = 0;
      //symbol_mask_full = ((subframe_select(fp,*slot) == SF_S) ? (1<<fp->dl_symbols_in_S_subframe) : (1<<fp->symbols_per_slot))-1;
    } else {
      AssertFatal(frame_tx == *frame,
                  "frame_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",frame_tx,*frame);
      AssertFatal(slot_tx == *slot,
                  "slot_tx %d is not what we expect %d\n",slot_tx,*slot);
    }

    if (packet_type == IF4p5_PDLFFT) {
      symbol_mask = symbol_mask | (1<<symbol_number);
    } else AssertFatal(1==0,"Illegal IF4p5 packet type (should only be IF4p5_PDLFFT%d\n",packet_type);
  } while (symbol_mask != symbol_mask_full);

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  if ((nr_slot_select(cfg,frame_tx,slot_tx) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT)>0) stop_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
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  proc->tti_tx  = slot_tx;
  proc->frame_tx     = frame_tx;

  if ((frame_tx == 0)&&(slot_tx == 0)) proc->frame_tx_unwrap += 1024;

  proc->timestamp_tx = ((((uint64_t)frame_tx + (uint64_t)proc->frame_tx_unwrap) * fp->slots_per_frame) + (uint64_t)slot_tx) * (uint64_t)fp->samples_per_slot;
  LOG_D(PHY,"RU %d/%d TST %llu, frame %d, subframe %d\n",ru->idx,0,(long long unsigned int)proc->timestamp_tx,frame_tx,slot_tx);

  // dump VCD output for first RU in list
  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) {
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_TX0_RU, frame_tx );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_TX0_RU, slot_tx );
  }

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  if (ru->feptx_ofdm) ru->feptx_ofdm(ru,frame_tx,slot_tx);
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  if (ru->fh_south_out) ru->fh_south_out(ru,frame_tx,slot_tx,proc->timestamp_tx);
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}

void fh_if5_north_out(RU_t *ru) {
  RU_proc_t *proc=&ru->proc;
  uint8_t seqno=0;
  /// **** send_IF5 of rxdata to BBU **** ///
  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_SEND_IF5, 1 );
  send_IF5(ru, proc->timestamp_rx, proc->tti_rx, &seqno, IF5_RRH_GW_UL);
  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_SEND_IF5, 0 );
}

// RRU IF4p5 northbound interface (RX)
void fh_if4p5_north_out(RU_t *ru) {
  RU_proc_t *proc=&ru->proc;

  //NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  //const int subframe     = proc->tti_rx;
  if (ru->idx==0) VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_RX0_RU, proc->tti_rx );

  /*
    if ((fp->frame_type == TDD) && (subframe_select(fp,subframe)!=SF_UL)) {
      /// **** in TDD during DL send_IF4 of ULTICK to RCC **** ///
      send_IF4p5(ru, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx, IF4p5_PULTICK);
      return;
    }*/
  start_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
  send_IF4p5(ru, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx, IF4p5_PULFFT);
  stop_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
}

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void *emulatedRF_thread(void *param) {
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  RU_proc_t *proc = (RU_proc_t *) param;
  int microsec = 500; // length of time to sleep, in miliseconds
  struct timespec req = {0};
  req.tv_sec = 0;
  req.tv_nsec = (numerology>0)? ((microsec * 1000L)/numerology):(microsec * 1000L)*2;
  wait_sync("emulatedRF_thread");

  while(!oai_exit) {
    nanosleep(&req, (struct timespec *)NULL);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_emulateRF);
    ++proc->instance_cnt_emulateRF;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_emulateRF);
    pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_emulateRF);
  }

  return 0;
}

void rx_rf(RU_t *ru,int *frame,int *slot) {
  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  void *rxp[ru->nb_rx];
  unsigned int rxs;
  int i;
  openair0_timestamp ts,old_ts;
  AssertFatal(*slot<fp->slots_per_frame && *slot>=0, "slot %d is illegal (%d)\n",*slot,fp->slots_per_frame);

  for (i=0; i<ru->nb_rx; i++)
    rxp[i] = (void *)&ru->common.rxdata[i][*slot*fp->samples_per_slot];

  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_TRX_READ, 1 );
  old_ts = proc->timestamp_rx;
  LOG_D(PHY,"Reading %d samples for slot %d (%p)\n",fp->samples_per_slot,*slot,rxp[0]);

  if(emulate_rf) {
    wait_on_condition(&proc->mutex_emulateRF,&proc->cond_emulateRF,&proc->instance_cnt_emulateRF,"emulatedRF_thread");
    release_thread(&proc->mutex_emulateRF,&proc->instance_cnt_emulateRF,"emulatedRF_thread");
    rxs = fp->samples_per_slot;
    ts = old_ts + rxs;
  } else {
    rxs = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice,
                                     &ts,
                                     rxp,
                                     fp->samples_per_slot,
                                     ru->nb_rx);
  }

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  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_TRX_READ, 0 );
  proc->timestamp_rx = ts-ru->ts_offset;

  //AssertFatal(rxs == fp->samples_per_subframe,
  //"rx_rf: Asked for %d samples, got %d from USRP\n",fp->samples_per_subframe,rxs);
  if (rxs != fp->samples_per_slot) LOG_E(PHY, "rx_rf: Asked for %d samples, got %d from USRP\n",fp->samples_per_slot,rxs);

  if (proc->first_rx == 1) {
    ru->ts_offset = proc->timestamp_rx;
    proc->timestamp_rx = 0;
  } else {
    if (proc->timestamp_rx - old_ts != fp->samples_per_slot) {
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      LOG_D(PHY,"rx_rf: rfdevice timing drift of %"PRId64" samples (ts_off %"PRId64")\n",proc->timestamp_rx - old_ts - fp->samples_per_slot,ru->ts_offset);
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      ru->ts_offset += (proc->timestamp_rx - old_ts - fp->samples_per_slot);
      proc->timestamp_rx = ts-ru->ts_offset;
    }
  }

  proc->frame_rx     = (proc->timestamp_rx / (fp->samples_per_slot*fp->slots_per_frame))&1023;
  proc->tti_rx       = (proc->timestamp_rx / fp->samples_per_slot)%fp->slots_per_frame;
  // synchronize first reception to frame 0 subframe 0
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  LOG_D(PHY,"RU %d/%d TS %llu (off %d), frame %d, slot %d.%d / %d\n",
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        ru->idx,
        0,
        (unsigned long long int)proc->timestamp_rx,
        (int)ru->ts_offset,proc->frame_rx,proc->tti_rx,proc->tti_tx,fp->slots_per_frame);

  // dump VCD output for first RU in list
  if (ru == RC.ru[0]) {
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_RX0_RU, proc->frame_rx );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_RX0_RU, proc->tti_rx );
  }

  if (proc->first_rx == 0) {
    if (proc->tti_rx != *slot) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (%llu) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->tti_rx %d, subframe %d)\n",(long long unsigned int)proc->timestamp_rx,proc->tti_rx,*slot);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }

    if (proc->frame_rx != *frame) {
      LOG_E(PHY,"Received Timestamp (%llu) doesn't correspond to the time we think it is (proc->frame_rx %d frame %d)\n",(long long unsigned int)proc->timestamp_rx,proc->frame_rx,*frame);
      exit_fun("Exiting");
    }
  } else {
    proc->first_rx = 0;
    *frame = proc->frame_rx;
    *slot  = proc->tti_rx;
  }

  //printf("timestamp_rx %lu, frame %d(%d), subframe %d(%d)\n",ru->timestamp_rx,proc->frame_rx,frame,proc->tti_rx,subframe);
  VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TS, proc->timestamp_rx&0xffffffff );

  if (rxs != fp->samples_per_slot) {
    //exit_fun( "problem receiving samples" );
    LOG_E(PHY, "problem receiving samples\n");
  }
}


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void tx_rf(RU_t *ru,int frame,int slot, uint64_t timestamp) { 
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  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = ru->nr_frame_parms;
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  void *txp[ru->nb_tx];
  unsigned int txs;
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  int i,txsymb;
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  T(T_ENB_PHY_OUTPUT_SIGNAL, T_INT(0), T_INT(0), T_INT(frame), T_INT(slot),
    T_INT(0), T_BUFFER(&ru->common.txdata[0][slot * fp->samples_per_slot], fp->samples_per_slot * 4));
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  int slot_type         = nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,slot%fp->slots_per_frame);
  int prevslot_type     = nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,(slot+(fp->slots_per_frame-1))%fp->slots_per_frame);
  int nextslot_type     = nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,(slot+1)%fp->slots_per_frame);
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  int sf_extension  = 0;                 //sf_extension = ru->sf_extension;
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  int siglen=fp->samples_per_slot;
  int flags=1;

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  //nr_subframe_t SF_type     = nr_slot_select(cfg,slot%fp->slots_per_frame);
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  if (slot_type == NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT || slot_type == NR_MIXED_SLOT || IS_SOFTMODEM_RFSIM) {
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    if(slot_type == NR_MIXED_SLOT) {
      txsymb = 0;
      for(int symbol_count =0;symbol_count<NR_NUMBER_OF_SYMBOLS_PER_SLOT;symbol_count++) {
        if (cfg->tdd_table.max_tdd_periodicity_list[slot].max_num_of_symbol_per_slot_list[symbol_count].slot_config.value==0)
          txsymb++;
      }
      AssertFatal(txsymb>0,"illegal txsymb %d\n",txsymb);
      siglen = (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples0) + (txsymb - 1) * (fp->ofdm_symbol_size + fp->nb_prefix_samples);
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               //+ ru->end_of_burst_delay;
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      flags=3; // end of burst
    }
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    if (cfg->cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value == TDD &&
        slot_type == NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT &&
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        prevslot_type == NR_UPLINK_SLOT) {
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      flags = 2; // start of burst
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    }
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    if (cfg->cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value == TDD &&
        slot_type == NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT &&
        nextslot_type == NR_UPLINK_SLOT) {
      flags = 3; // end of burst
    }
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    // the beam index is written in bits 8-10 of the flags
    // the following choice cycles through the beams every slot, starting with beam 3
    flags |= ((3+slot)&7)<<8;
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_WRITE_FLAGS, flags ); 
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_TX0_RU, frame );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_TX0_RU, slot );
    for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++)
      txp[i] = (void *)&ru->common.txdata[i][(slot*fp->samples_per_slot)-sf_extension];
    
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      VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TRX_TST, (timestamp-ru->openair0_cfg.tx_sample_advance)&0xffffffff );
      VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_TRX_WRITE, 1 );
      // prepare tx buffer pointers
      txs = ru->rfdevice.trx_write_func(&ru->rfdevice,
					timestamp+ru->ts_offset-ru->openair0_cfg.tx_sample_advance-sf_extension,
					txp,
					siglen+sf_extension,
					ru->nb_tx,
					flags);
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      LOG_D(PHY,"[TXPATH] RU %d tx_rf, writing to TS %llu, frame %d, unwrapped_frame %d, slot %d\n",ru->idx,
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	    (long long unsigned int)timestamp,frame,proc->frame_tx_unwrap,slot);
      VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_TRX_WRITE, 0 );
      AssertFatal(txs ==  siglen+sf_extension,"TX : Timeout (sent %u/%d)\n", txs, siglen);
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  }
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}


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/*!
 * \brief The Asynchronous RX/TX FH thread of RAU/RCC/gNB/RRU.
 * This handles the RX FH for an asynchronous RRU/UE
 * \param param is a \ref gNB_L1_proc_t structure which contains the info what to process.
 * \returns a pointer to an int. The storage is not on the heap and must not be freed.
 */
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void *ru_thread_asynch_rxtx( void *param ) {
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  static int ru_thread_asynch_rxtx_status;
  RU_t *ru         = (RU_t *)param;
  RU_proc_t *proc  = &ru->proc;
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  int slot=0, frame=0;
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  // wait for top-level synchronization and do one acquisition to get timestamp for setting frame/subframe
  wait_sync("ru_thread_asynch_rxtx");
  // wait for top-level synchronization and do one acquisition to get timestamp for setting frame/subframe
  printf( "waiting for devices (ru_thread_asynch_rx)\n");
  wait_on_condition(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx,&proc->cond_asynch_rxtx,&proc->instance_cnt_asynch_rxtx,"thread_asynch");
  printf( "devices ok (ru_thread_asynch_rx)\n");

  while (!oai_exit) {

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    if (slot==ru->nr_frame_parms->slots_per_frame) {
      slot=0;
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      frame++;
      frame&=1023;
    } else {
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      slot++;
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    }

    LOG_D(PHY,"ru_thread_asynch_rxtx: Waiting on incoming fronthaul\n");

    // asynchronous receive from north (RRU IF4/IF5)
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    if (ru->fh_north_asynch_in) {
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      if ((nr_slot_select(cfg,frame,slot) & NR_DOWNLINK_SLOT)>0)
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        ru->fh_north_asynch_in(ru,&frame,&slot);
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    } else AssertFatal(1==0,"Unknown function in ru_thread_asynch_rxtx\n");
  }

  ru_thread_asynch_rxtx_status=0;
  return(&ru_thread_asynch_rxtx_status);
}




/*!
 * \brief The prach receive thread of RU.
 * \param param is a \ref RU_proc_t structure which contains the info what to process.
 * \returns a pointer to an int. The storage is not on the heap and must not be freed.
 */
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void *ru_thread_prach( void *param ) {
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  static int ru_thread_prach_status;
  RU_t *ru        = (RU_t *)param;
  RU_proc_t *proc = (RU_proc_t *)&ru->proc;
  // set default return value
  ru_thread_prach_status = 0;

  while (RC.ru_mask>0) {
    usleep(1e6);
    LOG_I(PHY,"%s() RACH waiting for RU to be configured\n", __FUNCTION__);
  }

  LOG_I(PHY,"%s() RU configured - RACH processing thread running\n", __FUNCTION__);

  while (!oai_exit) {
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    if (wait_on_condition(&proc->mutex_prach,&proc->cond_prach,&proc->instance_cnt_prach,"ru_prach_thread") < 0) break;

    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_PHY_RU_PRACH_RX, 1 );

    /*if (ru->gNB_list[0]){
      prach_procedures(
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        ru->gNB_list[0],0
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        );
    }
    else {
       rx_prach(NULL,
            ru,
          NULL,
                NULL,
                NULL,
                proc->frame_prach,
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                0,0
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          );
    }
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_PHY_RU_PRACH_RX, 0 );*/ 
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    if (release_thread(&proc->mutex_prach,&proc->instance_cnt_prach,"ru_prach_thread") < 0) break;
  }

  LOG_I(PHY, "Exiting RU thread PRACH\n");
  ru_thread_prach_status = 0;
  return &ru_thread_prach_status;
}


int wakeup_synch(RU_t *ru) {
  struct timespec wait;
  wait.tv_sec=0;
  wait.tv_nsec=5000000L;

  // wake up synch thread
  // lock the synch mutex and make sure the thread is ready
  if (pthread_mutex_timedlock(&ru->proc.mutex_synch,&wait) != 0) {
    LOG_E( PHY, "[RU] ERROR pthread_mutex_lock for RU synch thread (IC %d)\n", ru->proc.instance_cnt_synch );
    exit_fun( "error locking mutex_synch" );
    return(-1);
  }

  ++ru->proc.instance_cnt_synch;

  // the thread can now be woken up
  if (pthread_cond_signal(&ru->proc.cond_synch) != 0) {
    LOG_E( PHY, "[RU] ERROR pthread_cond_signal for RU synch thread\n");
    exit_fun( "ERROR pthread_cond_signal" );
    return(-1);
  }

  pthread_mutex_unlock( &ru->proc.mutex_synch );
  return(0);
}

void do_ru_synch(RU_t *ru) {
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp  = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  RU_proc_t *proc         = &ru->proc;
  int i;
  void *rxp[2],*rxp2[2];
  int32_t dummy_rx[ru->nb_rx][fp->samples_per_subframe] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
  int rxs;
  int ic;

  // initialize the synchronization buffer to the common_vars.rxdata
  for (int i=0; i<ru->nb_rx; i++)
    rxp[i] = &ru->common.rxdata[i][0];

  double temp_freq1 = ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->rx_freq[0];
  double temp_freq2 = ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->tx_freq[0];

  for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
    ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->rx_freq[i] = ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->tx_freq[i];
    ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->tx_freq[i] = temp_freq1;
  }

  ru->rfdevice.trx_set_freq_func(&ru->rfdevice,ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg,0);

  while ((ru->in_synch ==0)&&(!oai_exit)) {
    // read in frame
    rxs = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice,
                                     &(proc->timestamp_rx),
                                     rxp,
                                     fp->samples_per_subframe*10,
                                     ru->nb_rx);

    if (rxs != fp->samples_per_subframe*10) LOG_E(PHY,"requested %d samples, got %d\n",fp->samples_per_subframe*10,rxs);

    // wakeup synchronization processing thread
    wakeup_synch(ru);
    ic=0;

    while ((ic>=0)&&(!oai_exit)) {
      // continuously read in frames, 1ms at a time,
      // until we are done with the synchronization procedure
      for (i=0; i<ru->nb_rx; i++)
        rxp2[i] = (void *)&dummy_rx[i][0];

      for (i=0; i<10; i++)
        rxs = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice,
                                         &(proc->timestamp_rx),
                                         rxp2,
                                         fp->samples_per_subframe,
                                         ru->nb_rx);

      pthread_mutex_lock(&ru->proc.mutex_synch);
      ic = ru->proc.instance_cnt_synch;
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&ru->proc.mutex_synch);
    } // ic>=0
  } // in_synch==0

  // read in rx_offset samples
  LOG_I(PHY,"Resynchronizing by %d samples\n",ru->rx_offset);
  rxs = ru->rfdevice.trx_read_func(&ru->rfdevice,
                                   &(proc->timestamp_rx),
                                   rxp,
                                   ru->rx_offset,
                                   ru->nb_rx);

  for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
    ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->rx_freq[i] = temp_freq1;
    ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg->tx_freq[i] = temp_freq2;
  }

  ru->rfdevice.trx_set_freq_func(&ru->rfdevice,ru->rfdevice.openair0_cfg,0);
}



void wakeup_gNB_L1s(RU_t *ru) {
  int i;
  PHY_VARS_gNB **gNB_list = ru->gNB_list;
  LOG_D(PHY,"wakeup_gNB_L1s (num %d) for RU %d ru->gNB_top:%p\n",ru->num_gNB,ru->idx, ru->gNB_top);

  if (ru->num_gNB==1 && ru->gNB_top!=0 && get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_SINGLE_THREAD) {
    // call gNB function directly
    char string[20];
    sprintf(string,"Incoming RU %d",ru->idx);
    LOG_D(PHY,"RU %d Call gNB_top\n",ru->idx);
    ru->gNB_top(gNB_list[0],ru->proc.frame_rx,ru->proc.tti_rx,string,ru);
  } else {
    LOG_D(PHY,"ru->num_gNB:%d\n", ru->num_gNB);

    for (i=0; i<ru->num_gNB; i++) {
      LOG_D(PHY,"ru->wakeup_rxtx:%p\n", ru->nr_wakeup_rxtx);

      if (ru->nr_wakeup_rxtx!=0 && ru->nr_wakeup_rxtx(gNB_list[i],ru) < 0) {
        LOG_E(PHY,"could not wakeup gNB rxtx process for subframe %d\n", ru->proc.tti_rx);
      }
    }
  }
}

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int wakeup_prach_ru(RU_t *ru) {
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  struct timespec wait;
  wait.tv_sec=0;
  wait.tv_nsec=5000000L;

  if (pthread_mutex_timedlock(&ru->proc.mutex_prach,&wait) !=0) {
    LOG_E( PHY, "[RU] ERROR pthread_mutex_lock for RU prach thread (IC %d)\n", ru->proc.instance_cnt_prach);
    exit_fun( "error locking mutex_rxtx" );
    return(-1);
  }

  if (ru->proc.instance_cnt_prach==-1) {
    ++ru->proc.instance_cnt_prach;
    ru->proc.frame_prach    = ru->proc.frame_rx;
    ru->proc.subframe_prach = ru->proc.tti_rx;

    // DJP - think prach_procedures() is looking at gNB frame_prach
    if (ru->gNB_list[0]) {
      ru->gNB_list[0]->proc.frame_prach = ru->proc.frame_rx;
      ru->gNB_list[0]->proc.slot_prach = ru->proc.tti_rx;
    }

    LOG_I(PHY,"RU %d: waking up PRACH thread\n",ru->idx);
    // the thread can now be woken up
    AssertFatal(pthread_cond_signal(&ru->proc.cond_prach) == 0, "ERROR pthread_cond_signal for RU prach thread\n");
  } else LOG_W(PHY,"RU prach thread busy, skipping\n");

  pthread_mutex_unlock( &ru->proc.mutex_prach );
  return(0);
}

// this is for RU with local RF unit
void fill_rf_config(RU_t *ru, char *rf_config_file) {
  int i;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp   = ru->nr_frame_parms;
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *gNB_config = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config; //tmp index
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  openair0_config_t *cfg   = &ru->openair0_cfg;
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  int mu = gNB_config->ssb_config.scs_common.value;
  int N_RB = gNB_config->carrier_config.dl_grid_size[gNB_config->ssb_config.scs_common.value].value;
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  if (mu == NR_MU_0) { //or if LTE
    if(N_RB == 100) {
      if (fp->threequarter_fs) {
        cfg->sample_rate=23.04e6;
        cfg->samples_per_frame = 230400;
        cfg->tx_bw = 10e6;
        cfg->rx_bw = 10e6;
      } else {
        cfg->sample_rate=30.72e6;
        cfg->samples_per_frame = 307200;
        cfg->tx_bw = 10e6;
        cfg->rx_bw = 10e6;
      }
    } else if(N_RB == 50) {
      cfg->sample_rate=15.36e6;
      cfg->samples_per_frame = 153600;
      cfg->tx_bw = 5e6;
      cfg->rx_bw = 5e6;
    } else if (N_RB == 25) {
      cfg->sample_rate=7.68e6;
      cfg->samples_per_frame = 76800;
      cfg->tx_bw = 2.5e6;
      cfg->rx_bw = 2.5e6;
    } else if (N_RB == 6) {
      cfg->sample_rate=1.92e6;
      cfg->samples_per_frame = 19200;
      cfg->tx_bw = 1.5e6;
      cfg->rx_bw = 1.5e6;
    } else AssertFatal(1==0,"Unknown N_RB %d\n",N_RB);
  } else if (mu == NR_MU_1) {
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    if(N_RB == 273) {
      if (fp->threequarter_fs) {
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        AssertFatal(0 == 1,"three quarter sampling not supported for N_RB 273\n");
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      } else {
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        cfg->sample_rate=122.88e6;
        cfg->samples_per_frame = 1228800;
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        cfg->tx_bw = 100e6;
        cfg->rx_bw = 100e6;
      }
    } else if(N_RB == 217) {
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      if (fp->threequarter_fs) {
        cfg->sample_rate=92.16e6;
        cfg->samples_per_frame = 921600;
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        cfg->tx_bw = 80e6;
        cfg->rx_bw = 80e6;
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      } else {
        cfg->sample_rate=122.88e6;
        cfg->samples_per_frame = 1228800;
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        cfg->tx_bw = 80e6;
        cfg->rx_bw = 80e6;
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      }
    } else if(N_RB == 106) {
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      if (fp->threequarter_fs) {
	cfg->sample_rate=46.08e6;
	cfg->samples_per_frame = 460800;
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	cfg->tx_bw = 40e6;
	cfg->rx_bw = 40e6;
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      }
      else {
	cfg->sample_rate=61.44e6;
	cfg->samples_per_frame = 614400;
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	cfg->tx_bw = 40e6;
	cfg->rx_bw = 40e6;
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      }
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    } else {
      AssertFatal(0==1,"N_RB %d not yet supported for numerology %d\n",N_RB,mu);
    }
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  } else if (mu == NR_MU_3) {
    if (N_RB == 66) {
      cfg->sample_rate = 122.88e6;
      cfg->samples_per_frame = 1228800;
      cfg->tx_bw = 100e6;
      cfg->rx_bw = 100e6;
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    } else if(N_RB == 32) {
      cfg->sample_rate=61.44e6;
      cfg->samples_per_frame = 614400;
      cfg->tx_bw = 50e6;
      cfg->rx_bw = 50e6;
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    }
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  } else {
    AssertFatal(0 == 1,"Numerology %d not supported for the moment\n",mu);
  }

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  if (gNB_config->cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value==TDD)
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    cfg->duplex_mode = duplex_mode_TDD;
  else //FDD
    cfg->duplex_mode = duplex_mode_FDD;

  cfg->Mod_id = 0;
  cfg->num_rb_dl=N_RB;
  cfg->tx_num_channels=ru->nb_tx;
  cfg->rx_num_channels=ru->nb_rx;

  for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++) {
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    if (ru->if_frequency == 0) {
      cfg->tx_freq[i] = (double)fp->dl_CarrierFreq;
      cfg->rx_freq[i] = (double)fp->ul_CarrierFreq;
    }
    else {
      cfg->tx_freq[i] = (double)ru->if_frequency;
      cfg->rx_freq[i] = (double)(ru->if_frequency+fp->ul_CarrierFreq-fp->dl_CarrierFreq);
    }
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    cfg->tx_gain[i] = ru->att_tx;
    cfg->rx_gain[i] = ru->max_rxgain-ru->att_rx;
    cfg->configFilename = rf_config_file;
    printf("channel %d, Setting tx_gain offset %f, rx_gain offset %f, tx_freq %f, rx_freq %f\n",
           i, cfg->tx_gain[i],
           cfg->rx_gain[i],
           cfg->tx_freq[i],
           cfg->rx_freq[i]);
  }
}

/* this function maps the RU tx and rx buffers to the available rf chains.
   Each rf chain is is addressed by the card number and the chain on the card. The
   rf_map specifies for each antenna port, on which rf chain the mapping should start. Multiple
   antennas are mapped to successive RF chains on the same card. */
int setup_RU_buffers(RU_t *ru) {
  int i,j;
  int card,ant;
  //uint16_t N_TA_offset = 0;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *frame_parms;
  //nfapi_nr_config_request_t *gNB_config = ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config; //tmp index

  if (ru) {
    frame_parms = ru->nr_frame_parms;
    printf("setup_RU_buffers: frame_parms = %p\n",frame_parms);
  } else {
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    printf("ru pointer is NULL\n");
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    return(-1);
  }

  /*  if (frame_parms->frame_type == TDD) {
      if      (frame_parms->N_RB_DL == 100) ru->N_TA_offset = 624;
      else if (frame_parms->N_RB_DL == 50)  ru->N_TA_offset = 624/2;
      else if (frame_parms->N_RB_DL == 25)  ru->N_TA_offset = 624/4;
    } */
  if (ru->openair0_cfg.mmapped_dma == 1) {
    // replace RX signal buffers with mmaped HW versions
    for (i=0; i<ru->nb_rx; i++) {
      card = i/4;
      ant = i%4;
      printf("Mapping RU id %d, rx_ant %d, on card %d, chain %d\n",ru->idx,i,ru->rf_map.card+card, ru->rf_map.chain+ant);
      free(ru->common.rxdata[i]);
      ru->common.rxdata[i] = ru->openair0_cfg.rxbase[ru->rf_map.chain+ant];
      printf("rxdata[%d] @ %p\n",i,ru->common.rxdata[i]);

      for (j=0; j<16; j++) {
        printf("rxbuffer %d: %x\n",j,ru->common.rxdata[i][j]);
        ru->common.rxdata[i][j] = 16-j;
      }
    }

    for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++) {
      card = i/4;
      ant = i%4;
      printf("Mapping RU id %d, tx_ant %d, on card %d, chain %d\n",ru->idx,i,ru->rf_map.card+card, ru->rf_map.chain+ant);
      free(ru->common.txdata[i]);
      ru->common.txdata[i] = ru->openair0_cfg.txbase[ru->rf_map.chain+ant];
      printf("txdata[%d] @ %p\n",i,ru->common.txdata[i]);

      for (j=0; j<16; j++) {
        printf("txbuffer %d: %x\n",j,ru->common.txdata[i][j]);
        ru->common.txdata[i][j] = 16-j;
      }
    }
  } else { // not memory-mapped DMA
    //nothing to do, everything already allocated in lte_init
  }

  return(0);
}

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void *ru_stats_thread(void *param) {
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  RU_t               *ru      = (RU_t *)param;
  wait_sync("ru_stats_thread");

  while (!oai_exit) {
    sleep(1);

    if (opp_enabled == 1) {
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      if (ru->feprx) print_meas(&ru->ofdm_demod_stats,"feprx",NULL,NULL);

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      if (ru->feptx_ofdm){
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        print_meas(&ru->precoding_stats,"feptx_prec",NULL,NULL);
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        print_meas(&ru->txdataF_copy_stats,"txdataF_copy",NULL,NULL);
        print_meas(&ru->ofdm_mod_stats,"feptx_ofdm",NULL,NULL);
        print_meas(&ru->ofdm_total_stats,"feptx_total",NULL,NULL);
      }
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      if (ru->fh_north_asynch_in) print_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul,"rx_fhaul",NULL,NULL);

        print_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul,"tx_fhaul",NULL,NULL);
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      if (ru->fh_north_out) {
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        print_meas(&ru->compression,"compression",NULL,NULL);
        print_meas(&ru->transport,"transport",NULL,NULL);
      }
    }
  }

  return(NULL);
}

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void *ru_thread_tx( void *param ) {
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  RU_t               *ru      = (RU_t *)param;
  RU_proc_t          *proc    = &ru->proc;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS  *fp      = ru->nr_frame_parms;
  PHY_VARS_gNB       *gNB;
  gNB_L1_proc_t      *gNB_proc;
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  gNB_L1_rxtx_proc_t *L1_proc;
  char               filename[40];
  int                print_frame = 8;
  int                i = 0;
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  int                ret;
  

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  wait_on_condition(&proc->mutex_FH1,&proc->cond_FH1,&proc->instance_cnt_FH1,"ru_thread_tx");
  printf( "ru_thread_tx ready\n");

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  if(ru->rfdevice.uhd_set_thread_priority != NULL)
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  {
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    LOG_I(PHY,"set ru_thread_tx uhd priority \n");
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    ru->rfdevice.uhd_set_thread_priority();
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  }
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  while (!oai_exit) {

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    LOG_D(PHY,"ru_thread_tx: Waiting for TX processing\n");
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    // wait until eNBs are finished subframe RX n and TX n+4
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_RU_TX_WAIT, 1 );
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    wait_on_condition(&proc->mutex_gNBs,&proc->cond_gNBs,&proc->instance_cnt_gNBs,"ru_thread_tx");
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_FUNCTION_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_FUNCTIONS_RU_TX_WAIT, 0 );
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    ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_gNBs);
    AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_lock return %d\n",ret);
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    int frame_tx=proc->frame_tx;
    int tti_tx  =proc->tti_tx;
    uint64_t timestamp_tx = proc->timestamp_tx;

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    ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_gNBs);
    AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_lock returns %d\n",ret);
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    if (oai_exit) break;

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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_TX0_RU, frame_tx );
    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_TTI_NUMBER_TX0_RU, tti_tx );
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    // do TX front-end processing if needed (precoding and/or IDFTs)
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    if (ru->feptx_prec) ru->feptx_prec(ru,frame_tx,tti_tx);
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    // do OFDM with/without TX front-end processing  if needed
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    if ((ru->fh_north_asynch_in == NULL) && (ru->feptx_ofdm)) ru->feptx_ofdm(ru,frame_tx,tti_tx);
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    if(!emulate_rf) {
      // do outgoing fronthaul (south) if needed
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      if ((ru->fh_north_asynch_in == NULL) && (ru->fh_south_out)) ru->fh_south_out(ru,frame_tx,tti_tx,timestamp_tx);
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      if (ru->fh_north_out) ru->fh_north_out(ru);
    } else {
      if(proc->frame_tx == print_frame) {
        for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++) {
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          if(proc->tti_tx == 0) {
            sprintf(filename,"gNBdataF_frame%d_sl%d.m", print_frame, proc->tti_tx);
            LOG_M(filename,"txdataF_frame",&ru->gNB_list[0]->common_vars.txdataF[i][0],fp->samples_per_frame_wCP, 1, 1);

            sprintf(filename,"tx%ddataF_frame%d_sl%d.m", i, print_frame, proc->tti_tx);
            LOG_M(filename,"txdataF_frame",&ru->common.txdataF[i][0],fp->samples_per_frame_wCP, 1, 1);

            sprintf(filename,"tx%ddataF_BF_frame%d_sl%d.m", i, print_frame, proc->tti_tx);
            LOG_M(filename,"txdataF_BF_frame",&ru->common.txdataF_BF[i][0],fp->samples_per_subframe_wCP, 1, 1);
          }
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          if(proc->tti_tx == 9) {
            sprintf(filename,"tx%ddata_frame%d.m", i, print_frame);
            LOG_M(filename,"txdata_frame",&ru->common.txdata[i][0],fp->samples_per_frame, 1, 1);
            sprintf(filename,"tx%ddata_frame%d.dat", i, print_frame);
            FILE *output_fd = fopen(filename,"w");

            if (output_fd) {
              fwrite(&ru->common.txdata[i][0],
                     sizeof(int32_t),
                     fp->samples_per_frame,
                     output_fd);
              fclose(output_fd);
            } else {
              LOG_E(PHY,"Cannot write to file %s\n",filename);
            }
          }//if(proc->tti_tx == 9)
        }//for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++)
      }//if(proc->frame_tx == print_frame)
    }//else  emulate_rf

    release_thread(&proc->mutex_gNBs,&proc->instance_cnt_gNBs,"ru_thread_tx");
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    VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME( VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_RX1_UE, proc->instance_cnt_gNBs);
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    for(i = 0; i<ru->num_gNB; i++) {
      gNB       = ru->gNB_list[i];
      gNB_proc  = &gNB->proc;
      L1_proc   = (get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_RU_L1_TRX_SPLIT)? &gNB_proc->L1_proc_tx : &gNB_proc->L1_proc;
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      ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&gNB_proc->mutex_RU_tx);
      AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_lock returns %d\n",ret);
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      for (int j=0; j<gNB->num_RU; j++) {
        if (ru == gNB->RU_list[j]) {
          if ((gNB_proc->RU_mask_tx&(1<<j)) > 0)
            LOG_E(PHY,"eNB %d frame %d, subframe %d : previous information from RU tx %d (num_RU %d,mask %x) has not been served yet!\n",
                  gNB->Mod_id,gNB_proc->frame_rx,gNB_proc->slot_rx,ru->idx,gNB->num_RU,gNB_proc->RU_mask_tx);

          gNB_proc->RU_mask_tx |= (1<<j);
        }
      }

      if (gNB_proc->RU_mask_tx != (1<<gNB->num_RU)-1) {  // not all RUs have provided their information so return
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        ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&gNB_proc->mutex_RU_tx);
        AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_unlock returns %d\n",ret);
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      } else { // all RUs TX are finished so send the ready signal to gNB processing
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        gNB_proc->RU_mask_tx = 0;
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        ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&gNB_proc->mutex_RU_tx);
        AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_unlock returns %d\n",ret);
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        ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&L1_proc->mutex_RUs_tx);
        AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_lock returns %d\n",ret);
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        // the thread can now be woken up
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        if (L1_proc->instance_cnt_RUs == -1) {
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          L1_proc->instance_cnt_RUs = 0;
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          VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_DUMP_VARIABLE_BY_NAME(VCD_SIGNAL_DUMPER_VARIABLES_FRAME_NUMBER_RX0_UE,L1_proc->instance_cnt_RUs);
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          AssertFatal(pthread_cond_signal(&L1_proc->cond_RUs) == 0,
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                       "ERROR pthread_cond_signal for gNB_L1_thread\n");
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        } //else AssertFatal(1==0,"gNB TX thread is not ready\n");
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        ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&L1_proc->mutex_RUs_tx);
        AssertFatal(ret == 0,"mutex_unlock returns %d\n",ret);
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      }
    }
  }

  release_thread(&proc->mutex_FH1,&proc->instance_cnt_FH1,"ru_thread_tx");
  return 0;
}

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void *ru_thread( void *param ) {
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  static int ru_thread_status;
  RU_t               *ru      = (RU_t *)param;
  RU_proc_t          *proc    = &ru->proc;
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  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS  *fp      = ru->nr_frame_parms;
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  int                ret;
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  int                slot     = fp->slots_per_frame-1;
  int                frame    = 1023;
  char               filename[40], threadname[40];
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  int                print_frame = 8;
  int                i = 0;
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  int                aa;

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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *cfg = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
  
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  // set default return value
  ru_thread_status = 0;
  // set default return value
  sprintf(threadname,"ru_thread %d",ru->idx);
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  LOG_I(PHY,"Starting RU %d (%s,%s),\n",ru->idx,NB_functions[ru->function],NB_timing[ru->if_timing]);

  if(emulate_rf) {
    fill_rf_config(ru,ru->rf_config_file);
    nr_init_frame_parms(&ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config, fp);
    nr_dump_frame_parms(fp);
    nr_phy_init_RU(ru);

    if (setup_RU_buffers(ru)!=0) {
      printf("Exiting, cannot initialize RU Buffers\n");
      exit(-1);
    }
  } else {
    // Start IF device if any
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    if (ru->nr_start_if) {
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      LOG_I(PHY,"Starting IF interface for RU %d\n",ru->idx);
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      AssertFatal(ru->nr_start_if(ru,NULL) == 0, "Could not start the IF device\n");
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      if (ru->if_south == LOCAL_RF) ret = connect_rau(ru);
      else ret = attach_rru(ru);

      AssertFatal(ret==0,"Cannot connect to remote radio\n");
    }

    if (ru->if_south == LOCAL_RF) { // configure RF parameters only
      nr_init_frame_parms(&ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config, fp);
      nr_dump_frame_parms(fp);
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      fill_rf_config(ru,ru->rf_config_file);
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      nr_phy_init_RU(ru);
      ret = openair0_device_load(&ru->rfdevice,&ru->openair0_cfg);
      AssertFatal(ret==0,"Cannot connect to local radio\n");
    }

    if (setup_RU_buffers(ru)!=0) {
      printf("Exiting, cannot initialize RU Buffers\n");
      exit(-1);
    }
  }

  LOG_I(PHY, "Signaling main thread that RU %d is ready\n",ru->idx);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&RC.ru_mutex);
  RC.ru_mask &= ~(1<<ru->idx);
  pthread_cond_signal(&RC.ru_cond);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&RC.ru_mutex);
  wait_sync("ru_thread");

  if(!emulate_rf) {
    // Start RF device if any
    if (ru->start_rf) {
      if (ru->start_rf(ru) != 0)
        LOG_E(HW,"Could not start the RF device\n");
      else LOG_I(PHY,"RU %d rf device ready\n",ru->idx);
    } else LOG_I(PHY,"RU %d no rf device\n",ru->idx);

    // if an asnych_rxtx thread exists
    // wakeup the thread because the devices are ready at this point

    if ((ru->fh_south_asynch_in)||(ru->fh_north_asynch_in)) {
      pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx);
      proc->instance_cnt_asynch_rxtx=0;
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx);
      pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_asynch_rxtx);
    } else LOG_I(PHY,"RU %d no asynch_south interface\n",ru->idx);

    // if this is a slave RRU, try to synchronize on the DL frequency
    if ((ru->is_slave) && (ru->if_south == LOCAL_RF)) do_ru_synch(ru);
  }

  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_FH1);
  proc->instance_cnt_FH1 = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_FH1);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_FH1);

  // This is a forever while loop, it loops over subframes which are scheduled by incoming samples from HW devices
  while (!oai_exit) {
    // these are local subframe/frame counters to check that we are in synch with the fronthaul timing.
    // They are set on the first rx/tx in the underly FH routines.
    if (slot==(fp->slots_per_frame-1)) {
      slot=0;
      frame++;
      frame&=1023;
    } else {
      slot++;
    }

    // synchronization on input FH interface, acquire signals/data and block
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    LOG_D(PHY,"[RU_thread] read data: frame_rx = %d, tti_rx = %d\n", frame, slot);
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    if (ru->fh_south_in) ru->fh_south_in(ru,&frame,&slot);
    else AssertFatal(1==0, "No fronthaul interface at south port");

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    LOG_D(PHY,"AFTER fh_south_in - SFN/SL:%d%d RU->proc[RX:%d.%d TX:%d.%d] RC.gNB[0]:[RX:%d%d TX(SFN):%d]\n",
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          frame,slot,
          proc->frame_rx,proc->tti_rx,
          proc->frame_tx,proc->tti_tx,
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          RC.gNB[0]->proc.frame_rx,RC.gNB[0]->proc.slot_rx,
	  RC.gNB[0]->proc.frame_tx);
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    /*
          LOG_D(PHY,"RU thread (do_prach %d, is_prach_subframe %d), received frame %d, subframe %d\n",
              ru->do_prach,
              is_prach_subframe(fp, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx),
              proc->frame_rx,proc->tti_rx);

        if ((ru->do_prach>0) && (is_prach_subframe(fp, proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx)==1)) {
          wakeup_prach_ru(ru);
        }*/

    // adjust for timing offset between RU
    //printf("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~%d.%d in ru_thread is in process\n", proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx);
    if (ru->idx!=0) proc->frame_tx = (proc->frame_tx+proc->frame_offset)&1023;

    // do RX front-end processing (frequency-shift, dft) if needed
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    int slot_type = nr_slot_select(cfg,proc->frame_rx,proc->tti_rx);
    if (slot_type == NR_UPLINK_SLOT || slot_type == NR_MIXED_SLOT) {
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    //if (proc->tti_rx==8) {
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      if (ru->feprx) ru->feprx(ru,proc->tti_rx);
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      //LOG_M("rxdata.m","rxs",ru->common.rxdata[0],1228800,1,1);

      LOG_D(PHY,"RU proc: frame_rx = %d, tti_rx = %d\n", proc->frame_rx, proc->tti_rx);
      LOG_D(PHY,"Copying rxdataF from RU to gNB\n");
      
      for (aa=0;aa<ru->nb_rx;aa++)
	memcpy((void*)RC.gNB[0]->common_vars.rxdataF[aa],
	       (void*)ru->common.rxdataF[aa], fp->symbols_per_slot*fp->ofdm_symbol_size*sizeof(int32_t));
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    }
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    // At this point, all information for subframe has been received on FH interface

    // wakeup all gNB processes waiting for this RU
    if (ru->num_gNB>0) wakeup_gNB_L1s(ru);

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    if(get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_SINGLE_THREAD || ru->num_gNB==0) {
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      // do TX front-end processing if needed (precoding and/or IDFTs)
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      if (ru->feptx_prec) ru->feptx_prec(ru,proc->frame_tx,proc->tti_tx);
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      // do OFDM with/without TX front-end processing  if needed
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      if ((ru->fh_north_asynch_in == NULL) && (ru->feptx_ofdm)) ru->feptx_ofdm(ru,proc->frame_tx,proc->tti_tx);
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      if(!emulate_rf) {
        // do outgoing fronthaul (south) if needed
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        if ((ru->fh_north_asynch_in == NULL) && (ru->fh_south_out)) ru->fh_south_out(ru,proc->frame_tx,proc->tti_tx,proc->timestamp_tx);
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        if (ru->fh_north_out) ru->fh_north_out(ru);
      } else {
        if(proc->frame_tx == print_frame) {
          for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++) {
            sprintf(filename,"tx%ddataF_frame%d_sl%d.m", i, print_frame, proc->tti_tx);
            LOG_M(filename,"txdataF_frame",&ru->common.txdataF_BF[i][0],fp->samples_per_slot_wCP, 1, 1);

            if(proc->tti_tx == 9) {
              sprintf(filename,"tx%ddata_frame%d.m", i, print_frame);
              LOG_M(filename,"txdata_frame",&ru->common.txdata[i][0],fp->samples_per_frame, 1, 1);
              sprintf(filename,"tx%ddata_frame%d.dat", i, print_frame);
              FILE *output_fd = fopen(filename,"w");

              if (output_fd) {
                fwrite(&ru->common.txdata[i][0],
                       sizeof(int32_t),
                       fp->samples_per_frame,
                       output_fd);
                fclose(output_fd);
              } else {
                LOG_E(PHY,"Cannot write to file %s\n",filename);
              }
            }//if(proc->tti_tx == 9)
          }//for (i=0; i<ru->nb_tx; i++)
        }//if(proc->frame_tx == print_frame)
      }//else  emulate_rf

      proc->emulate_rf_busy = 0;
    }//if(get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_SINGLE_THREAD)
  }

  printf( "Exiting ru_thread \n");

  if (ru->stop_rf != NULL) {
    if (ru->stop_rf(ru) != 0)
      LOG_E(HW,"Could not stop the RF device\n");
    else LOG_I(PHY,"RU %d rf device stopped\n",ru->idx);
  }

  ru_thread_status = 0;
  return &ru_thread_status;
}
/*
// This thread run the initial synchronization like a UE
void *ru_thread_synch(void *arg) {

  RU_t *ru = (RU_t*)arg;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp=ru->nr_frame_parms;
  int32_t sync_pos,sync_pos2;
  uint32_t peak_val;
  uint32_t sync_corr[307200] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
  static int ru_thread_synch_status;



  wait_sync("ru_thread_synch");

  // initialize variables for PSS detection
  lte_sync_time_init(ru->nr_frame_parms);

  while (!oai_exit) {

    // wait to be woken up
    if (wait_on_condition(&ru->proc.mutex_synch,&ru->proc.cond_synch,&ru->proc.instance_cnt_synch,"ru_thread_synch")<0) break;

    // if we're not in synch, then run initial synch
    if (ru->in_synch == 0) {
      // run intial synch like UE
      LOG_I(PHY,"Running initial synchronization\n");

      sync_pos = lte_sync_time_gNB(ru->common.rxdata,
           fp,
           fp->samples_per_subframe*5,
           &peak_val,
           sync_corr);
      LOG_I(PHY,"RU synch: %d, val %d\n",sync_pos,peak_val);

      if (sync_pos >= 0) {
  if (sync_pos >= fp->nb_prefix_samples)
    sync_pos2 = sync_pos - fp->nb_prefix_samples;
  else
    sync_pos2 = sync_pos + (fp->samples_per_subframe*10) - fp->nb_prefix_samples;

  if (fp->frame_type == FDD) {

    // PSS is hypothesized in last symbol of first slot in Frame
    int sync_pos_slot = (fp->samples_per_subframe>>1) - fp->ofdm_symbol_size - fp->nb_prefix_samples;

    if (sync_pos2 >= sync_pos_slot)
      ru->rx_offset = sync_pos2 - sync_pos_slot;
    else
      ru->rx_offset = (fp->samples_per_subframe*10) + sync_pos2 - sync_pos_slot;
  }
  else {

  }

  LOG_I(PHY,"Estimated sync_pos %d, peak_val %d => timing offset %d\n",sync_pos,peak_val,ru->rx_offset);

  if ((peak_val > 300000) && (sync_pos > 0)) {
  //      if (sync_pos++ > 3) {
  write_output("ru_sync.m","sync",(void*)&sync_corr[0],fp->samples_per_subframe*5,1,2);
  write_output("ru_rx.m","rxs",(void*)ru->ru_time.rxdata[0][0],fp->samples_per_subframe*10,1,1);
  exit(-1);
  }

  ru->in_synch=1;
      }
    }

    if (release_thread(&ru->proc.mutex_synch,&ru->proc.instance_cnt_synch,"ru_synch_thread") < 0) break;
  } // oai_exit

  ru_thread_synch_status = 0;
  return &ru_thread_synch_status;

}
*/

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int nr_start_if(struct RU_t_s *ru, struct PHY_VARS_gNB_s *gNB) {
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  return(ru->ifdevice.trx_start_func(&ru->ifdevice));
}

int start_rf(RU_t *ru) {
  return(ru->rfdevice.trx_start_func(&ru->rfdevice));
}

int stop_rf(RU_t *ru) {
  ru->rfdevice.trx_end_func(&ru->rfdevice);
  return 0;
}


void init_RU_proc(RU_t *ru) {
  int i=0;
  RU_proc_t *proc;
  char name[100];
#ifndef OCP_FRAMEWORK
  LOG_I(PHY,"Initializing RU proc %d (%s,%s),\n",ru->idx,NB_functions[ru->function],NB_timing[ru->if_timing]);
#endif
  proc = &ru->proc;
  memset((void *)proc,0,sizeof(RU_proc_t));
  proc->ru = ru;
  proc->instance_cnt_prach       = -1;
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  proc->instance_cnt_synch       = -1;
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  proc->instance_cnt_FH          = -1;
  proc->instance_cnt_FH1         = -1;
  proc->instance_cnt_gNBs        = -1;
  proc->instance_cnt_asynch_rxtx = -1;
  proc->instance_cnt_emulateRF   = -1;
  proc->first_rx                 = 1;
  proc->first_tx                 = 1;
  proc->frame_offset             = 0;
  proc->num_slaves               = 0;
  proc->frame_tx_unwrap          = 0;
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  proc->feptx_mask               = 0;
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  for (i=0; i<10; i++) proc->symbol_mask[i]=0;

  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_prach, NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx, NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_synch,NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_FH,NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_FH1,NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_emulateRF,NULL);
  pthread_mutex_init( &proc->mutex_gNBs, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_prach, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_FH, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_FH1, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_emulateRF, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_asynch_rxtx, NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_synch,NULL);
  pthread_cond_init( &proc->cond_gNBs, NULL);
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  threadCreate( &proc->pthread_FH, ru_thread, (void *)ru, "thread_FH", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT_MAX );
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  if (get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_RU_L1_SPLIT || get_thread_parallel_conf() == PARALLEL_RU_L1_TRX_SPLIT)
    threadCreate( &proc->pthread_FH1, ru_thread_tx, (void *)ru, "thread_FH1", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT );

  if(emulate_rf)
    threadCreate( &proc->pthread_emulateRF, emulatedRF_thread, (void *)proc, "emulateRF", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT );

  if (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5) {
    threadCreate( &proc->pthread_prach, ru_thread_prach, (void *)ru, "RACH", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT );
    ///tmp deactivation of synch thread
    //    if (ru->is_slave == 1) pthread_create( &proc->pthread_synch, attr_synch, ru_thread_synch, (void*)ru);

    if ((ru->if_timing == synch_to_other) ||
        (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF5) ||
        (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5)) threadCreate( &proc->pthread_asynch_rxtx, ru_thread_asynch_rxtx, (void *)ru, "asynch_rxtx", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT );

    snprintf( name, sizeof(name), "ru_thread_FH %d", ru->idx );
    pthread_setname_np( proc->pthread_FH, name );
  } else if (ru->function == gNodeB_3GPP && ru->if_south == LOCAL_RF) { // DJP - need something else to distinguish between monolithic and PNF
    LOG_I(PHY,"%s() DJP - added creation of pthread_prach\n", __FUNCTION__);
    threadCreate( &proc->pthread_prach, ru_thread_prach, (void *)ru,"RACH", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT );
  }

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  if (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) {
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    if (ru->feprx) nr_init_feprx_thread(ru);
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    if (ru->feptx_ofdm) nr_init_feptx_thread(ru);
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  }

  if (opp_enabled == 1) threadCreate(&ru->ru_stats_thread,ru_stats_thread,(void *)ru, "emulateRF", -1, OAI_PRIORITY_RT_LOW);
}

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void kill_NR_RU_proc(int inst) {
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  RU_t *ru = RC.ru[inst];
  RU_proc_t *proc = &ru->proc;
  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_FH);
  proc->instance_cnt_FH = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_FH);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_FH);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_prach);
  proc->instance_cnt_prach = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_prach);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_prach);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_synch);
  proc->instance_cnt_synch = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_synch);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_synch);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_gNBs);
  proc->instance_cnt_gNBs = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_gNBs);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_gNBs);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx);
  proc->instance_cnt_asynch_rxtx = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx);
  pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_asynch_rxtx);
  LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_FH\n");
  pthread_join(proc->pthread_FH, NULL);

  if (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5) {
    LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_prach\n");
    pthread_join(proc->pthread_prach, NULL);

    if (ru->is_slave) {
      LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_\n");
      pthread_join(proc->pthread_synch, NULL);
    }

    if ((ru->if_timing == synch_to_other) ||
        (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF5) ||
        (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5)) {
      LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_asynch_rxtx\n");
      pthread_join(proc->pthread_asynch_rxtx, NULL);
    }
  }

  if (get_nprocs() >= 2) {
    if (ru->feprx) {
      pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_fep);
      proc->instance_cnt_fep = 0;
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_fep);
      pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_fep);
      LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_fep\n");
      pthread_join(proc->pthread_fep, NULL);
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_fep);
      pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_fep);
    }

    if (ru->feptx_ofdm) {
      pthread_mutex_lock(&proc->mutex_feptx);
      proc->instance_cnt_feptx = 0;
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&proc->mutex_feptx);
      pthread_cond_signal(&proc->cond_feptx);
      LOG_D(PHY, "Joining pthread_feptx\n");
      pthread_join(proc->pthread_feptx, NULL);
      pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_feptx);
      pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_feptx);
    }
  }

  if (opp_enabled) {
    LOG_D(PHY, "Joining ru_stats_thread\n");
    pthread_join(ru->ru_stats_thread, NULL);
  }

  pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_prach);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_asynch_rxtx);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_synch);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_FH);
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&proc->mutex_gNBs);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_prach);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_FH);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_asynch_rxtx);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_synch);
  pthread_cond_destroy(&proc->cond_gNBs);
}

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int check_capabilities(RU_t *ru,RRU_capabilities_t *cap)
{
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  FH_fmt_options_t fmt = cap->FH_fmt;
  int i;
  int found_band=0;
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  LOG_I(PHY,"RRU %d, num_bands %d, looking for band %d\n",ru->idx,cap->num_bands,ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band);
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  for (i=0; i<cap->num_bands; i++) {
    LOG_I(PHY,"band %d on RRU %d\n",cap->band_list[i],ru->idx);

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    if (ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band == cap->band_list[i]) {
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      found_band=1;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (found_band == 0) {
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    LOG_I(PHY,"Couldn't find target NR band %d on RRU %d\n",ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band,ru->idx);
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    return(-1);
  }

  switch (ru->if_south) {
    case LOCAL_RF:
      AssertFatal(1==0, "This RU should not have a local RF, exiting\n");
      return(0);
      break;

    case REMOTE_IF5:
      if (fmt == OAI_IF5_only || fmt == OAI_IF5_and_IF4p5) return(0);

      break;

    case REMOTE_IF4p5:
      if (fmt == OAI_IF4p5_only || fmt == OAI_IF5_and_IF4p5) return(0);

      break;

    case REMOTE_MBP_IF5:
      if (fmt == MBP_IF5) return(0);

      break;

    default:
      LOG_I(PHY,"No compatible Fronthaul interface found for RRU %d\n", ru->idx);
      return(-1);
  }

  return(-1);
}


char rru_format_options[4][20] = {"OAI_IF5_only","OAI_IF4p5_only","OAI_IF5_and_IF4p5","MBP_IF5"};

char rru_formats[3][20] = {"OAI_IF5","MBP_IF5","OAI_IF4p5"};
char ru_if_formats[4][20] = {"LOCAL_RF","REMOTE_OAI_IF5","REMOTE_MBP_IF5","REMOTE_OAI_IF4p5"};

void configure_ru(int idx,
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                  void *arg)
{
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  RU_t               *ru           = RC.ru[idx];
  RRU_config_t       *config       = (RRU_config_t *)arg;
  RRU_capabilities_t *capabilities = (RRU_capabilities_t *)arg;
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *gNB_config = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  int ret;
  LOG_I(PHY, "Received capabilities from RRU %d\n",idx);

  if (capabilities->FH_fmt < MAX_FH_FMTs) LOG_I(PHY, "RU FH options %s\n",rru_format_options[capabilities->FH_fmt]);

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  ret = check_capabilities(ru,capabilities);
  AssertFatal(ret == 0, "Cannot configure RRU %d, check_capabilities returned %d\n", idx, ret);
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  // take antenna capabilities of RRU
  ru->nb_tx                      = capabilities->nb_tx[0];
  ru->nb_rx                      = capabilities->nb_rx[0];
  // Pass configuration to RRU
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  LOG_I(PHY, "Using %s fronthaul (%d), band %d \n",ru_if_formats[ru->if_south],ru->if_south,ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band);
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  // wait for configuration
  config->FH_fmt                 = ru->if_south;
  config->num_bands              = 1;
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  config->band_list[0]           = ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band;
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  config->tx_freq[0]             = ru->nr_frame_parms->dl_CarrierFreq;
  config->rx_freq[0]             = ru->nr_frame_parms->ul_CarrierFreq;
  //config->tdd_config[0]          = ru->nr_frame_parms->tdd_config;
  //config->tdd_config_S[0]        = ru->nr_frame_parms->tdd_config_S;
  config->att_tx[0]              = ru->att_tx;
  config->att_rx[0]              = ru->att_rx;
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  config->N_RB_DL[0]             = gNB_config->carrier_config.dl_grid_size[gNB_config->ssb_config.scs_common.value].value;
  config->N_RB_UL[0]             = gNB_config->carrier_config.dl_grid_size[gNB_config->ssb_config.scs_common.value].value;
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  config->threequarter_fs[0]     = ru->nr_frame_parms->threequarter_fs;
  /*  if (ru->if_south==REMOTE_IF4p5) {
      config->prach_FreqOffset[0]  = ru->nr_frame_parms->prach_config_common.prach_ConfigInfo.prach_FreqOffset;
      config->prach_ConfigIndex[0] = ru->nr_frame_parms->prach_config_common.prach_ConfigInfo.prach_ConfigIndex;
      LOG_I(PHY,"REMOTE_IF4p5: prach_FrequOffset %d, prach_ConfigIndex %d\n",
      config->prach_FreqOffset[0],config->prach_ConfigIndex[0]);*/
  nr_init_frame_parms(&ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config, ru->nr_frame_parms);
  nr_phy_init_RU(ru);
}

void configure_rru(int idx,
                   void *arg) {
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  RRU_config_t *config     = (RRU_config_t *)arg;
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  RU_t         *ru         = RC.ru[idx];
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  nfapi_nr_config_request_scf_t *gNB_config = &ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config;
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  ru->nr_frame_parms->nr_band                                             = config->band_list[0];
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  ru->nr_frame_parms->dl_CarrierFreq                                      = config->tx_freq[0];
  ru->nr_frame_parms->ul_CarrierFreq                                      = config->rx_freq[0];
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  if (ru->nr_frame_parms->dl_CarrierFreq == ru->nr_frame_parms->ul_CarrierFreq) {
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    gNB_config->cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value                       = TDD;
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    //ru->nr_frame_parms->tdd_config                                        = config->tdd_config[0];
    //ru->nr_frame_parms->tdd_config_S                                      = config->tdd_config_S[0];
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  } else
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    gNB_config->cell_config.frame_duplex_type.value                       = FDD;
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  ru->att_tx                                                              = config->att_tx[0];
  ru->att_rx                                                              = config->att_rx[0];
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  int mu = gNB_config->ssb_config.scs_common.value;
  gNB_config->carrier_config.dl_grid_size[mu].value                       = config->N_RB_DL[0];
  gNB_config->carrier_config.dl_grid_size[mu].value                       = config->N_RB_UL[0];
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  ru->nr_frame_parms->threequarter_fs                                     = config->threequarter_fs[0];
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  //ru->nr_frame_parms->pdsch_config_common.referenceSignalPower                 = ru->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower-config->att_tx[0];
  if (ru->function==NGFI_RRU_IF4p5) {
    ru->nr_frame_parms->att_rx = ru->att_rx;
    ru->nr_frame_parms->att_tx = ru->att_tx;
    /*
        LOG_I(PHY,"Setting ru->function to NGFI_RRU_IF4p5, prach_FrequOffset %d, prach_ConfigIndex %d, att (%d,%d)\n",
        config->prach_FreqOffset[0],config->prach_ConfigIndex[0],ru->att_tx,ru->att_rx);
        ru->nr_frame_parms->prach_config_common.prach_ConfigInfo.prach_FreqOffset  = config->prach_FreqOffset[0];
        ru->nr_frame_parms->prach_config_common.prach_ConfigInfo.prach_ConfigIndex = config->prach_ConfigIndex[0]; */
  }

  fill_rf_config(ru,ru->rf_config_file);
  nr_init_frame_parms(&ru->gNB_list[0]->gNB_config, ru->nr_frame_parms);
  nr_phy_init_RU(ru);
}

/*
void init_precoding_weights(PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB) {

  int layer,ru_id,aa,re,ue,tb;
  LTE_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp=&gNB->frame_parms;
  RU_t *ru;
  LTE_gNB_DLSCH_t *dlsch;

  // init precoding weigths
  for (ue=0;ue<NUMBER_OF_UE_MAX;ue++) {
    for (tb=0;tb<2;tb++) {
      dlsch = gNB->dlsch[ue][tb];
      for (layer=0; layer<4; layer++) {
  int nb_tx=0;
  for (ru_id=0;ru_id<RC.nb_RU;ru_id++) {
    ru = RC.ru[ru_id];
    nb_tx+=ru->nb_tx;
  }
  dlsch->ue_spec_bf_weights[layer] = (int32_t**)malloc16(nb_tx*sizeof(int32_t*));

  for (aa=0; aa<nb_tx; aa++) {
    dlsch->ue_spec_bf_weights[layer][aa] = (int32_t *)malloc16(fp->ofdm_symbol_size*sizeof(int32_t));
    for (re=0;re<fp->ofdm_symbol_size; re++) {
      dlsch->ue_spec_bf_weights[layer][aa][re] = 0x00007fff;
    }
  }
      }
    }
  }
}*/

void set_function_spec_param(RU_t *ru) {
  int ret;

  switch (ru->if_south) {
    case LOCAL_RF:   // this is an RU with integrated RF (RRU, gNB)
      if (ru->function ==  NGFI_RRU_IF5) {                 // IF5 RRU
        ru->do_prach              = 0;                      // no prach processing in RU
        ru->fh_north_in           = NULL;                   // no shynchronous incoming fronthaul from north
        ru->fh_north_out          = fh_if5_north_out;       // need only to do send_IF5  reception
        ru->fh_south_out          = tx_rf;                  // send output to RF
        ru->fh_north_asynch_in    = fh_if5_north_asynch_in; // TX packets come asynchronously
        ru->feprx                 = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
        ru->feptx_ofdm            = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
        ru->feptx_prec            = NULL;                   // nothing (this is a time-domain signal)
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        ru->nr_start_if           = nr_start_if;            // need to start the if interface for if5
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        ru->ifdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
        ru->rfdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
        ru->ifdevice.eth_params   = &ru->eth_params;
        reset_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
        reset_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
        reset_meas(&ru->compression);
        reset_meas(&ru->transport);
        ret = openair0_transport_load(&ru->ifdevice,&ru->openair0_cfg,&ru->eth_params);
        printf("openair0_transport_init returns %d for ru_id %d\n", ret, ru->idx);

        if (ret<0) {
          printf("Exiting, cannot initialize transport protocol\n");
          exit(-1);
        }
      } else if (ru->function == NGFI_RRU_IF4p5) {
        ru->do_prach              = 1;                        // do part of prach processing in RU
        ru->fh_north_in           = NULL;                     // no synchronous incoming fronthaul from north
        ru->fh_north_out          = fh_if4p5_north_out;       // send_IF4p5 on reception
        ru->fh_south_out          = tx_rf;                    // send output to RF
        ru->fh_north_asynch_in    = fh_if4p5_north_asynch_in; // TX packets come asynchronously
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        ru->feprx                 = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_fep_full_2thread : nr_fep_full;     // RX DFTs
        ru->feptx_ofdm            = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_feptx_ofdm_2thread : nr_feptx_ofdm; // this is fep with idft only (no precoding in RRU)
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        ru->feptx_prec            = NULL;
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        ru->nr_start_if           = nr_start_if;              // need to start the if interface for if4p5
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        ru->ifdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
        ru->rfdevice.host_type    = RRU_HOST;
        ru->ifdevice.eth_params   = &ru->eth_params;
        reset_meas(&ru->rx_fhaul);
        reset_meas(&ru->tx_fhaul);
        reset_meas(&ru->compression);
        reset_meas(&ru->transport);
        ret = openair0_transport_load(&ru->ifdevice,&ru->openair0_cfg,&ru->eth_params);
        printf("openair0_transport_init returns %d for ru_id %d\n", ret, ru->idx);

        if (ret<0) {
          printf("Exiting, cannot initialize transport protocol\n");
          exit(-1);
        }

        malloc_IF4p5_buffer(ru);
      } else if (ru->function == gNodeB_3GPP) {
        ru->do_prach             = 0;                       // no prach processing in RU
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        ru->feprx                = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_fep_full_2thread   : nr_fep_full;                // RX DFTs
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        ru->feptx_ofdm           = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_feptx_ofdm_2thread : nr_feptx_ofdm;              // this is fep with idft and precoding
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        ru->feptx_prec           = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? NULL                  : nr_feptx_prec;           // this is fep with idft and precoding
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        ru->fh_north_in          = NULL;                    // no incoming fronthaul from north
        ru->fh_north_out         = NULL;                    // no outgoing fronthaul to north
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        ru->nr_start_if          = NULL;                    // no if interface
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        ru->rfdevice.host_type   = RAU_HOST;
      }

      ru->fh_south_in            = rx_rf;                               // local synchronous RF RX
      ru->fh_south_out           = tx_rf;                               // local synchronous RF TX
      ru->start_rf               = start_rf;                            // need to start the local RF interface
      ru->stop_rf                = stop_rf;
      printf("configuring ru_id %d (start_rf %p)\n", ru->idx, start_rf);
      /*
          if (ru->function == gNodeB_3GPP) { // configure RF parameters only for 3GPP eNodeB, we need to get them from RAU otherwise
            fill_rf_config(ru,rf_config_file);
            init_frame_parms(&ru->frame_parms,1);
            nr_phy_init_RU(ru);
          }

          ret = openair0_device_load(&ru->rfdevice,&ru->openair0_cfg);
          if (setup_RU_buffers(ru)!=0) {
            printf("Exiting, cannot initialize RU Buffers\n");
            exit(-1);
          }*/
      break;

    case REMOTE_IF5: // the remote unit is IF5 RRU
      ru->do_prach               = 0;
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      ru->feprx                  = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_fep_full_2thread   : nr_fep_full;     // this is frequency-shift + DFTs
      ru->feptx_prec             = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? NULL                  : nr_feptx_prec;          // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
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      ru->feptx_ofdm             = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? nr_feptx_ofdm_2thread : nr_feptx_ofdm; // need to do transmit Precoding + IDFTs
      ru->fh_south_in            = fh_if5_south_in;     // synchronous IF5 reception
      ru->fh_south_out           = fh_if5_south_out;    // synchronous IF5 transmission
      ru->fh_south_asynch_in     = NULL;                // no asynchronous UL
      ru->start_rf               = NULL;                // no local RF
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      ru->stop_rf                = NULL;
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      ru->nr_start_if            = nr_start_if;         // need to start if interface for IF5
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      ru->ifdevice.host_type     = RAU_HOST;
      ru->ifdevice.eth_params    = &ru->eth_params;
      ru->ifdevice.configure_rru = configure_ru;
      ret = openair0_transport_load(&ru->ifdevice,&ru->openair0_cfg,&ru->eth_params);
      printf("openair0_transport_init returns %d for ru_id %d\n", ret, ru->idx);

      if (ret<0) {
        printf("Exiting, cannot initialize transport protocol\n");
        exit(-1);
      }

      break;

    case REMOTE_IF4p5:
      ru->do_prach               = 0;
      ru->feprx                  = NULL;                // DFTs
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      ru->feptx_prec             = (get_thread_worker_conf() == WORKER_ENABLE) ? NULL : nr_feptx_prec;          // Precoding operation
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      ru->feptx_ofdm             = NULL;                // no OFDM mod
      ru->fh_south_in            = fh_if4p5_south_in;   // synchronous IF4p5 reception
      ru->fh_south_out           = fh_if4p5_south_out;  // synchronous IF4p5 transmission
      ru->fh_south_asynch_in     = (ru->if_timing == synch_to_other) ? fh_if4p5_south_in : NULL;                // asynchronous UL if synch_to_other
      ru->fh_north_out           = NULL;
      ru->fh_north_asynch_in     = NULL;
      ru->start_rf               = NULL;                // no local RF
      ru->stop_rf                = NULL;
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      ru->nr_start_if            = nr_start_if;         // need to start if interface for IF4p5
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      ru->ifdevice.host_type     = RAU_HOST;
      ru->ifdevice.eth_params    = &ru->eth_params;
      ru->ifdevice.configure_rru = configure_ru;
      ret = openair0_transport_load(&ru->ifdevice, &ru->openair0_cfg, &ru->eth_params);
      printf("openair0_transport_init returns %d for ru_id %d\n", ret, ru->idx);

      if (ret<0) {
        printf("Exiting, cannot initialize transport protocol\n");
        exit(-1);
      }

      malloc_IF4p5_buffer(ru);
      break;

    default:
      LOG_E(PHY,"RU with invalid or unknown southbound interface type %d\n",ru->if_south);
      break;
  } // switch on interface type
}

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void init_NR_RU(char *rf_config_file)
{
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  int ru_id;
  RU_t *ru;
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  PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB_RC;
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  PHY_VARS_gNB *gNB0= (PHY_VARS_gNB *)NULL;
  NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *fp = (NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *)NULL;
  int i;
  int CC_id;
  // create status mask
  RC.ru_mask = 0;
  pthread_mutex_init(&RC.ru_mutex,NULL);
  pthread_cond_init(&RC.ru_cond,NULL);
  // read in configuration file)
  printf("configuring RU from file\n");
  RCconfig_RU();
  LOG_I(PHY,"number of L1 instances %d, number of RU %d, number of CPU cores %d\n",RC.nb_nr_L1_inst,RC.nb_RU,get_nprocs());

  LOG_D(PHY,"Process RUs RC.nb_RU:%d\n",RC.nb_RU);

  for (ru_id=0; ru_id<RC.nb_RU; ru_id++) {
    LOG_D(PHY,"Process RC.ru[%d]\n",ru_id);
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    ru                 = RC.ru[ru_id];
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    ru->rf_config_file = rf_config_file;
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    ru->idx            = ru_id;
    ru->ts_offset      = 0;
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    // use gNB_list[0] as a reference for RU frame parameters
    // NOTE: multiple CC_id are not handled here yet!

    if (ru->num_gNB > 0) {
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      LOG_D(PHY, "%s() RC.ru[%d].num_gNB:%d ru->gNB_list[0]:%p RC.gNB[0]:%p rf_config_file:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, ru_id, ru->num_gNB, ru->gNB_list[0], RC.gNB[0], ru->rf_config_file);
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      if (ru->gNB_list[0] == 0) {
        LOG_E(PHY,"%s() DJP - ru->gNB_list ru->num_gNB are not initialized - so do it manually\n", __FUNCTION__);
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        ru->gNB_list[0] = RC.gNB[0];
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        ru->num_gNB=1;
        //
        // DJP - feptx_prec() / feptx_ofdm() parses the gNB_list (based on num_gNB) and copies the txdata_F to txdata in RU
        //
      } else {
        LOG_E(PHY,"DJP - delete code above this %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
      }
    }

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    gNB_RC           = RC.gNB[0];
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    gNB0             = ru->gNB_list[0];
    fp               = ru->nr_frame_parms;
    LOG_D(PHY, "RU FUnction:%d ru->if_south:%d\n", ru->function, ru->if_south);

    if (gNB0) {
      if ((ru->function != NGFI_RRU_IF5) && (ru->function != NGFI_RRU_IF4p5))
        AssertFatal(gNB0!=NULL,"gNB0 is null!\n");

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      if (gNB0 && gNB_RC) {
        LOG_I(PHY,"Copying frame parms from gNB in RC to gNB %d in ru %d and frame_parms in ru\n",gNB0->Mod_id,ru->idx);
        memset((void *)fp, 0, sizeof(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS));
        memcpy((void *)fp,&gNB_RC->frame_parms,sizeof(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS));
        memcpy((void *)&gNB0->frame_parms,(void *)&gNB_RC->frame_parms,sizeof(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS));
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        // attach all RU to all gNBs in its list/
        LOG_D(PHY,"ru->num_gNB:%d gNB0->num_RU:%d\n", ru->num_gNB, gNB0->num_RU);

        for (i=0; i<ru->num_gNB; i++) {
          gNB0 = ru->gNB_list[i];
          gNB0->RU_list[gNB0->num_RU++] = ru;
        }
      }
    }

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    //LOG_I(PHY,"Initializing RRU descriptor %d : (%s,%s,%d)\n",ru_id,ru_if_types[ru->if_south],NB_timing[ru->if_timing],ru->function);
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    set_function_spec_param(ru);
    LOG_I(PHY,"Starting ru_thread %d\n",ru_id);
    init_RU_proc(ru);
  } // for ru_id

  //  sleep(1);
  LOG_D(HW,"[nr-softmodem.c] RU threads created\n");
}


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void stop_RU(int nb_ru)
{
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  for (int inst = 0; inst < nb_ru; inst++) {
    LOG_I(PHY, "Stopping RU %d processing threads\n", inst);
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    kill_NR_RU_proc(inst);
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  }
}


/* --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* from here function to use configuration module          */
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void RCconfig_RU(void)
{
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  int i = 0, j = 0;
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  paramdef_t RUParams[] = RUPARAMS_DESC;
  paramlist_def_t RUParamList = {CONFIG_STRING_RU_LIST,NULL,0};
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  config_getlist( &RUParamList, RUParams, sizeof(RUParams)/sizeof(paramdef_t), NULL);
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  if ( RUParamList.numelt > 0) {
    RC.ru = (RU_t **)malloc(RC.nb_RU*sizeof(RU_t *));
    RC.ru_mask=(1<<NB_RU) - 1;
    printf("Set RU mask to %lx\n",RC.ru_mask);

    for (j = 0; j < RC.nb_RU; j++) {
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      RC.ru[j]                                      = (RU_t *)malloc(sizeof(RU_t));
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      memset((void *)RC.ru[j],0,sizeof(RU_t));
      RC.ru[j]->idx                                 = j;
      RC.ru[j]->nr_frame_parms                      = (NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS *)malloc(sizeof(NR_DL_FRAME_PARMS));
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      RC.ru[j]->frame_parms                         = (LTE_DL_FRAME_PARMS *)malloc(sizeof(LTE_DL_FRAME_PARMS));
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      printf("Creating RC.ru[%d]:%p\n", j, RC.ru[j]);
      RC.ru[j]->if_timing                           = synch_to_ext_device;

      if (RC.nb_nr_L1_inst >0)
        RC.ru[j]->num_gNB                           = RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_ENB_LIST_IDX].numelt;
      else
        RC.ru[j]->num_gNB                           = 0;

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      for (i=0; i<RC.ru[j]->num_gNB; i++) RC.ru[j]->gNB_list[i] = RC.gNB[RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_ENB_LIST_IDX].iptr[i]];
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      if (config_isparamset(RUParamList.paramarray[j], RU_SDR_ADDRS)) {
        RC.ru[j]->openair0_cfg.sdr_addrs = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_SDR_ADDRS].strptr));
      }

      if (config_isparamset(RUParamList.paramarray[j], RU_SDR_CLK_SRC)) {
        if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_SDR_CLK_SRC].strptr), "internal") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->openair0_cfg.clock_source = internal;
          LOG_D(PHY, "RU clock source set as internal\n");
        } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_SDR_CLK_SRC].strptr), "external") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->openair0_cfg.clock_source = external;
          LOG_D(PHY, "RU clock source set as external\n");
        } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_SDR_CLK_SRC].strptr), "gpsdo") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->openair0_cfg.clock_source = gpsdo;
          LOG_D(PHY, "RU clock source set as gpsdo\n");
        } else {
          LOG_E(PHY, "Erroneous RU clock source in the provided configuration file: '%s'\n", *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_SDR_CLK_SRC].strptr));
        }
      }
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      else {
	RC.ru[j]->openair0_cfg.clock_source = unset;
      }
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      if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_RF_IDX].strptr), "yes") == 0) {
        if ( !(config_isparamset(RUParamList.paramarray[j],RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX)) ) {
          RC.ru[j]->if_south                        = LOCAL_RF;
          RC.ru[j]->function                        = gNodeB_3GPP;
          printf("Setting function for RU %d to gNodeB_3GPP\n",j);
        } else {
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          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.local_if_name           = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX].strptr));
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_addr                 = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr));
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_addr             = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr));
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_portc                = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_PORTC_IDX].uptr);
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_portc            = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_PORTC_IDX].uptr);
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_portd                = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_PORTD_IDX].uptr);
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_portd            = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_PORTD_IDX].uptr);
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          if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "udp") == 0) {
            RC.ru[j]->if_south                        = LOCAL_RF;
            RC.ru[j]->function                        = NGFI_RRU_IF5;
            RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference    = ETH_UDP_MODE;
            printf("Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF5 (udp)\n",j);
          } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "raw") == 0) {
            RC.ru[j]->if_south                        = LOCAL_RF;
            RC.ru[j]->function                        = NGFI_RRU_IF5;
            RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference    = ETH_RAW_MODE;
            printf("Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF5 (raw)\n",j);
          } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "udp_if4p5") == 0) {
            RC.ru[j]->if_south                        = LOCAL_RF;
            RC.ru[j]->function                        = NGFI_RRU_IF4p5;
            RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference    = ETH_UDP_IF4p5_MODE;
            printf("Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF4p5 (udp)\n",j);
          } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "raw_if4p5") == 0) {
            RC.ru[j]->if_south                        = LOCAL_RF;
            RC.ru[j]->function                        = NGFI_RRU_IF4p5;
            RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference    = ETH_RAW_IF4p5_MODE;
            printf("Setting function for RU %d to NGFI_RRU_IF4p5 (raw)\n",j);
          }
        }

        RC.ru[j]->max_pdschReferenceSignalPower     = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_MAX_RS_EPRE_IDX].uptr);;
        RC.ru[j]->max_rxgain                        = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_MAX_RXGAIN_IDX].uptr);
        RC.ru[j]->num_bands                         = RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_BAND_LIST_IDX].numelt;

        for (i=0; i<RC.ru[j]->num_bands; i++) RC.ru[j]->band[i] = RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_BAND_LIST_IDX].iptr[i];
      } //strcmp(local_rf, "yes") == 0
      else {
        printf("RU %d: Transport %s\n",j,*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr));
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        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.local_if_name = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_IF_NAME_IDX].strptr));
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_addr       = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr));
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_addr   = strdup(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_ADDRESS_IDX].strptr));
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_portc      = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_PORTC_IDX].uptr);
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_portc  = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_PORTC_IDX].uptr);
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.my_portd      = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_LOCAL_PORTD_IDX].uptr);
        RC.ru[j]->eth_params.remote_portd  = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_REMOTE_PORTD_IDX].uptr);
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        if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "udp") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->if_south                     = REMOTE_IF5;
          RC.ru[j]->function                     = NGFI_RAU_IF5;
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_UDP_MODE;
        } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "raw") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->if_south                     = REMOTE_IF5;
          RC.ru[j]->function                     = NGFI_RAU_IF5;
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_RAW_MODE;
        } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "udp_if4p5") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->if_south                     = REMOTE_IF4p5;
          RC.ru[j]->function                     = NGFI_RAU_IF4p5;
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_UDP_IF4p5_MODE;
        } else if (strcmp(*(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_TRANSPORT_PREFERENCE_IDX].strptr), "raw_if4p5") == 0) {
          RC.ru[j]->if_south                     = REMOTE_IF4p5;
          RC.ru[j]->function                     = NGFI_RAU_IF4p5;
          RC.ru[j]->eth_params.transp_preference = ETH_RAW_IF4p5_MODE;
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        } 
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      }  /* strcmp(local_rf, "yes") != 0 */

      RC.ru[j]->nb_tx                             = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_NB_TX_IDX].uptr);
      RC.ru[j]->nb_rx                             = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_NB_RX_IDX].uptr);
      RC.ru[j]->att_tx                            = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_ATT_TX_IDX].uptr);
      RC.ru[j]->att_rx                            = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_ATT_RX_IDX].uptr);
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      RC.ru[j]->if_frequency                      = *(RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_IF_FREQUENCY].uptr);
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      if (config_isparamset(RUParamList.paramarray[j], RU_BF_WEIGHTS_LIST_IDX)) {
        RC.ru[j]->nb_bfw = RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_BF_WEIGHTS_LIST_IDX].numelt;
        for (i=0; i<RC.ru[j]->num_gNB; i++)  {
          RC.ru[j]->bw_list[i] = (int32_t *)malloc16_clear((RC.ru[j]->nb_bfw)*sizeof(int32_t));
          for (int b=0; b<RC.ru[j]->nb_bfw; b++) RC.ru[j]->bw_list[i][b] = RUParamList.paramarray[j][RU_BF_WEIGHTS_LIST_IDX].iptr[b];
        }
      }
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    }// j=0..num_rus
  } else {
    RC.nb_RU = 0;
  } // setting != NULL

  return;
}
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